AC vs DC: Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā teihana utu hiko EV tika mō tō kaupapa arumoni

Kei te hurihia te āhua o te ao arumoni e te hurihanga EV, mai i ngā papa tari me ngā pokapū hokohoko ki ngā wāhi okiokinga huarahi tere me ngā wāhi putunga waka. I te mea he nui ake ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i te hiko, kua noho ko te whiriwhiri i te momo teihana utu tika—AC, DC rānei—he whakatau rautaki matua. Mā te whiriwhiri tika ka whakarite i te whai huatanga, te makona o te kaiwhakamahi, me te kaha ki te whakawhanui i te wā roa; mā te whiriwhiri hē ka arahi pea ki ngā arai whakahaere me ngā utu koretake.

Nā, me pēhea te whakatau tika? Me whakamārama tātou.

Hipanga 1: Kia Mārama ki tō Horopaki me te Kōtaha Kaiwhakamahi

I mua i te ruku ki ngā taumata mana me ngā āhuatanga, tīmata ki ngā kaupapa matua: ko wai ka utu, ā, kia pēhea te roa?

1. Te Utu i te Wāhi Mahi me te Rōpū Waka
I ngā puni umanga, i ngā wāhi pupuri waka rānei, ka noho tonu ngā waka mō ngā hāora maha, mō te pō rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ko te pono, te whai hua o te utu, me te whakarite wā atamai te mea nui.
I ēnei āhuatanga, he pai ngā rihi AC, nā te mea ka taea te utu katoa mō te wā roa (hei tauira, i roto i te rā mahi e 8 hāora te roa, i te pō rānei) me te kore e hiahiatia he whakakī tere.

2. Te Haerenga me te Utu ā-Iwi
I ngā pokapū hokohoko, i ngā hōtēra, i ngā wharekai rānei, ka noho ngā taraiwa mō te 1–3 hāora. Me taurite te tere o te utu me te utu haumi. Ka taea e ngā rihi AC kaha-teitei, DC waenga-rahi rānei te whakarato i te whakakī nui i roto i te haerenga poto, ka whakarei ake i te makona o te kiritaki me te roa o te noho.

3. Ngā Pokapū Huarahi me ngā Pokapū Waka-nui
Mō ngā wāhi okiokinga o te huarahi tere me ngā ara whakawhiti, he mea nui te tere o te utu. E tumanako ana ngā taraiwa kia tere te hurihanga. I konei, Ngā utu tere DC i hangaia mō te mahi tonu i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Hipanga 2: AC vs DC — Te Mārama ki te Hangarau

Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i kei hea Ka hurihia te mana AC ki te mana DC hei utu i te pākahiko o te waka.

(Pūtake Whakaahua: Te Kāwanatanga Uru Tuwhera)

Ngā Teihana Whakautu AC

• Tukuna te hiko tauutuutu (AC) ki te motuka, kātahi ka hurihia ki te DC mā te kaitahuri o roto.
• Ko te mana i te nuinga o te wā kei waenga i te 7 kW ki te 22 kW.
• He iti ake ngā utu tāutanga me ngā taputapu.
• He pai mō ngā wāhi he roa te wā waka, he whakamahinga rānei kua taea te matapae.
• Tauira: Werohanga Tere 2.0 E tautoko ana i te Plug & Charge, te urunga RFID, me te tiritiri hiko hihiri mō te 10 ngā waeine—he tino pai mō ngā wāhi waka arumoni me ngā wāhi mahi.

Ngā Teihana Utu DC

• Tahurihia te AC ki te DC i roto i te rihi, kātahi ka whāngaihia tika ki te pākahiko o te waka.
• He tere ake te utu—he maha ngā wā 150 kW, neke atu rānei.
• He nui ake te haumitanga i mua engari ka taea te tere o te hurihanga me te whakaputa moni whiwhi.
• Tauira: i-Ampax 480 e whakarato ana i te putanga ngāwari 120–480 kW me te tiritiri mana hihiri 40-80kW, hei ārai i tō haumitanga ā muri ake nei.

Hipanga 3: Aromatawai i te Putanga Mana me te Tauine

Ka pā tika te whakatauranga mana o tō rihi ki te roa o te utu me te kaha mahi.

Mō te nuinga o ngā pae arumoni, he ranunga o ngā rihi AC me DC he tino pai:

• Tāutahia ngā rihi hiko AC mō ngā kaimahi, ngā kainoho, ngā wāhi tūnga waka roa rānei.
• Tāpirihia ngā rihi tere DC mō ngā manuhiri me te tono nui mō ngā waka.

Ngā mea e rua Werohanga Tere 2.0 me i-Ampax 480 kua hangaia kia whai whakaaro ki te āheinga tauine—mā Swift 2.0 ka taea te taurite kawenga puta noa i ngā waeine 10, ko i-Ampax 480 ia ka taea ngā whakapainga ā muri ake nei mā te tāpiri noa i ngā kōwae hei utu mō te whakakapi i te pūnaha.

Hipanga 4: Ngā Āhuatanga Atamai me te Hononga

Ehara i te mea he taputapu hiko noa iho ngā rihi EV o ēnei rā—he rawa matihiko hoki.

Rapua:

• Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga OCPP (1.6, 2.0.1 rānei) mō te whakaurunga o te papamuri me te hototahitanga ā muri ake nei.
• Taurite Utaina Hihiri (DLB) hei arotau i te kaha e wātea ana puta noa i ngā rihi maha.
• Taupānga me te Mana Kapua mō te aroturuki me te utu i te wā tūturu.
• Te Utu Tāpiri PV, he āhuatanga whakahirahira o Werohanga Tere 2.0, hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te pūngao o te rā.
• Kaiwhakahaere Hiko Ka taea te Whakarite (PPC)—motuhake ki i-Ampax 480—e whakangawari ana i te arorau ā-roto, e whakarei ake ana hoki i te pono.

Mā ēnei āheinga atamai ka whakarite i te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te whakahaere kaiwhakamahi maeneene, ka whakaitihia te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere i te roanga o te wā.

Hipanga 5: Pono, Tiwhikete, me te Ratonga

E hiahia ana ngā papa arumoni ki te pakari me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga puta noa i te ao.
I te aromatawai i ngā hua, whakaarohia:

• Te kounga hanga: Ārai i te huarere IP54+, me ngā panera karāhe kua whakapakeketia.
• Ngā Tiwhikete: Ngā paerewa ine CE, RoHS, MID/PTB, me ngā paerewa ine ā-rohe.
• Te Tiaki me te Tautoko: Ngā wāhanga whakarerekētanga mō te whakatika tere, te tātaritanga mamao, me ngā whakahōutanga OTA.

E tutuki ana ngā tauira Injet e rua i ngā tiwhikete o te ao, ā, e tautokona ana hoki e te tautoko ratonga o te ao—kia noho tonu ai tō hanganga utu i runga ipurangi, 24/7.

Whakamutunga: Hangaia he Whatunga Utu Ā-Ao mō te Ao Whānui

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te AC me te DC ehara i te mea ko tētahi he "pai ake"—engari ko te kimi i te taurite tika mō ngā hiahia o tō pae.

• Mō te utu roa, te utu iti, me te utu atamai ki te wāhi mahi, ki te wāhi rānei e haere ana koe, pērā i Werohanga Tere 2.0 e tuku ana i te ngāwari me te wheako kaiwhakamahi kua whakapaitia.
• Mō te whakamahinga arumoni tere, nui hoki, pērā i i-Ampax 480 e whakarato ana i te tauine, te mana, me te pono kāore e taea te whakataurite.

Ngātahi ana rātou, ka hanga he pūnaha katoa e āwhina ana i ngā pakihi ki te whakarite i tā rātou rautaki utu mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.

I Injet New Energy, e kore noa iho ngā hua utu e whakamahia ana e mātou — e tuku ana mātou i ngā otinga hiko whakauru kua hangaia mō te heke mai. Mai i ngā utu hiko AC me DC atamai ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki hiko nui me ngā āheinga Microgrid, ko ia auahatanga e hangaia ana e mātou he mea hanga kia tere ake, kia mātau ake, kia pono ake hoki te utu.

Whakapā atu ki te tīma Injet i tēnei rā ki te tūhura i ō otinga utu EV arumoni.