He aratohu mō te whakatū i ngā teihana utu hiko i te wāhi mahi: ngā kaupapa matua hei whakaaroaro māu i te wāhi mahi me ngā kāinga o ngā kaimahi

(E whakaatu ana a Charge France ko te whenua te whenua tino hihiri i Ūropi i te tau 2024 mō ngā hanganga utu, me te tere tipu o te 115%; Puna whakaahua: Okemppainen/Dreamstime)

I te tere haere o te whakaurunga hiko o ngā waka hiko a te kamupene, kāore e herea noa ngā hiahia utu ki ngā wāhi waka a te kamupene. Me pēhea te whakatū i ngā teihana utu hiko i roto i te wāhi mahi me te whai tikanga, me te whai hua hoki? Ā, me pēhea te whakawhānui ake i tēnei pūnaha, me te haumaru me te ngāwari, ki ngā kāinga o ngā kaimahi, me te whakahaere anō hoki i ngā āhuatanga ture me te whakahaere? Ko ēnei pātai te mea nui o tētahi rautaki whakawhiti pūngao whānui i roto i tētahi kamupene.

Ka whakamahia e tēnei tuhinga te anga ture me ngā mahi tūturu i Parani hei tātari i ngā kaupapa matua e pā ana ki te tāutanga o ngā hanganga utu i roto i ēnei taiao e rua, ā, ka whakaarohia hoki ngā huarahi whakahaere e tika ana.

I. Te tāutanga ki te papa waka o te kamupene

(Whakaahua: INJET Swift 2.0 mō te utunga ngaio)

1. Te wāhi waka a te kamupene

Mena kei te kamupene āna ake wāhi waka, ka taea e rātou te whakarewa noa i tētahi kaupapa hei tāuta i ngā teihana utu, ki te kore ēnei wāhi kei roto i tētahi whare noho iti.

I tēnei take, e rua ngā āhuatanga ka puta:

a.) Kaupapa tāutanga ngātahi: ka taea e te whakahaere whare noho te whakatau i tētahi tāutanga ngātahi, i runga anō i te whakaaetanga a te hui whānui, ā, ka utua e ngā kaipupuri whenua katoa, e tētahi atu rōpū tuatoru rānei (e ai ki ngā tuhinga L.353-12 me L.353-13 o te Ture Pūngao).

b.) Te korenga o tētahi kaupapa mahi tahi: ka āhei te kamupene ki te whakamōhio atu ki te kaiwhakahaere whare noho mā te tuhituhi, ā, ka haere tonu te tāutanga, i runga i tana ake utu, i runga i tana ake wāhi tūmataiti, e ai ki te Tuhinga L.113-16 o te Ture Hanga me te Whare.

Me mārama, mēnā he nui ngā taunga hiko e pā ana ki te kaupapa, he whakarerekētanga rānei o te whatunga hiko o te whare, me whakaaetia e te nuinga o te hui whānui (Tuhinga 25.j) o te Ture Nama 65-557 o te 10 o Hūrae, 1965).

2. Te take o tētahi kamupene kairihi

Mena he kairihi te kamupene, ā, e hiahia ana ki te tāuta i tētahi teihana utu hiko ki runga i tētahi wāhi kua riihitia, me whiwhi whakaaetanga i mua i te rangatira.

Ina kei raro te whenua i te tikanga noho whare noho, ko te āheinga o te kairihi ngaio ki te whakamahi i te mana ki te tango (tuhinga L.113-16 o te CCH) ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakaaetanga rīhi me te tūranga o te rangatira whenua.

3. Te tika ki te wehe atu mō ngā pakihi

I Parani, kei te whakawhānui haeretia te mana ki te tāuta i tētahi pūwāhi utu hiko—i te tīmatanga he mea rāhui mō ngā whare noho—ki ngā wāhi pakihi me ngā papa waka a te kamupene. Nō reira, ahakoa he kamupene kāore i te rangatira te whenua, ka taea e ia te tono kia tāutahia he pūwāhi utu hiko ki tana wāhi waka kua tohua.

E ai ki te tuhinga L.111-1 o te Ture Hanga Whare me te Whare Wīwī, ko te tikanga o te "whare" he whare e whakaarohia ana hei whakahaere i ngā mahi ngaio, i ētahi atu mahi rānei.

Nō reira, ka taea e te kairihi o tētahi whare noho iti te whakamahi i ngā tuhinga L.113-16 me ētahi atu o te CCH hei tāuta i tētahi taunga ki tētahi wāhi tūmataiti, haumaru hoki.

Ko te tikanga o tēnei anga ture:

a.) kia taea e te kairihi, e te kaiwhakamahi rānei he wāhi kua kati, kua rāhuitia hoki te tono kia tāutahia;

b.) ko ngā utu tāutanga ka utua e te kairihi;

c.) me whakaaetia e te hui whānui tetahi whakarerekētanga o te whatunga hiko o te whare e te nuinga i whakaritea e te ture o te 10 o Hūrae, 1965 (tuhinga 25.j).

He tino ngāwari te whakatinanatanga o tēnei mana whakahaere ki ngā kamupene, engari kei raro tonu i ngā herenga haumaru me te tutuki i ngā ture.

Ngā Taunakitanga:

a.) Whakatūria he whakaaetanga tuhituhi ki te rangatira, ki te kaitiaki rānei i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi, me te whakamārama i ngā kawenga me te tohatoha o ngā utu (tohutoro: te tuhinga 606 o te Ture ā-Iwi mō ngā whakatikatika nui).

b.) Whakaurua ki roto i te whakaaetanga rīhi ngā rarangi e pā ana ki te tāutanga me te whakamahinga o te hiko kia mau tonu ai te mana tāutanga me te whakahaere.

II. Te tāutanga o tētahi teihana utu i ngā kāinga o ngā kaimahi

(Whakaahua: INJET Swift 2.0 mō te utunga kāinga)

I te piki haere o te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko a te kamupene, kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kamupene e tuku ana i tētahi otinga utu mō te kāinga ki ā rātou kaimahi, ki ngā tāngata rānei e whai pānga ana ki ngā waka a te kamupene.

Ka tino whakapai ake tēnei tauira i te ngāwari me te whai huatanga o te utu, engari ka ara ake ngā pātai mō te mana o ngā taputapu, ngā whakamanatanga ture, me te whakahaere taputapu.

1. Te whare taunga

E rua ngā tauira matua e kitea ana:

a.) Tāutanga e whakahaerehia ana e te kamupene: ka hokona, ka reti rānei e te kamupene te taunga, ā, ka tāuta tika ki te kāinga o te kaimahi.

b.) Te tāutanga i tīmatahia e te kaimahi: mā te kaimahi anō e hoko te taunga, ā, māna anō e tāuta, me te utu wāhanga, utu katoa rānei e te kamupene.

Ko te rerekētanga nui kei roto i te mana o te taputapu.

Mena nō te kamupene te taunga rererangi, ko te wehenga atu o te kaimahi he herenga: te tango i ngā taputapu, te whakahaere i ngā pūkete kaiwhakamahi, te whakahoki mai i te kāri SIM me ētahi atu āhuatanga whakahaere.

Hei whakakore i ēnei uauatanga, kei te mākete inaianei ngā otinga ā-pūrere, me ngā pūrua e whakaatu ana i ngā waeine ka taea te wetewete me ngā kāri SIM o waho, hei āwhina i te whakawhiti me te tiaki.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia te whakaaturanga tauiraINJET Swift 2.0raupapa rihi AC.

2. Ngā whakamanatanga me ngā tikanga ture

Ahakoa te tikanga i whiriwhiria, me whai whakaaetanga i mua i te tāutanga o tētahi teihana utu ki te kāinga o tētahi kaimahi i Parani:

a.) Mō tētahi whare motuhake, me whiwhi te kaimahi i te whakaaetanga tuhituhi mai i te rangatira.

b.) Mō tētahi whare noho āpiti, kāore he hanganga utu ā-rōpū, ka taea e te kaimahi te whakamahi i tōna tika ki tētahi wāhi utu.

Kua tautuhia tēnei tika e ngā tuhinga L.113-16 me ētahi atu tuhinga, me te R.113-6 o te Ture Hanga Whare me te Whare o Wīwī.

Me tuku te tono mā te mēra rehita me te rīhiti whakahoki kua tonoa ki te rangatira, ki te kaiwhakahaere whare rānei, ā, me whakauru atu hoki:

a.) te wāhi kua whakaritea me te whakaahuatanga hangarau o te mahi;

b.) te hoahoa hononga hiko;

c.) te roanga o te kaupapa me ngā taipitopito whakapā o te kaiwhakarato ratonga.

E toru marama te roa o te wā e whakahē ai te kaiwhakahaere whare, me te whakamārama tika (te haumaru, ngā mahi tahi kua whakaritea, me ētahi atu). Mēnā kāore he whakautu e tae mai i roto i tēnei wā, ka taea e te kaimahi te haere tonu me te mahi.

Mena kua whakaritea kētia he tāutanga ngātahi, me whakarite te mahi, ā, me whai whakaaetanga ōkawa.

III. Te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tāutanga me te tuku tika

(Pūtake whakaahua: Electric Era)

Kia oti te whakatau me whakarite ngā wāhi mahi, ngā kāinga rānei o ngā kaimahi, ka ara ake te pātai: ko wai hei mahi tahi, ā, me pēhea te tiki i ngā taputapu?

He maha ngā tauira e wātea ana, he rerekē ngā painga o ia tauira, arā, te utu, te ratonga me te āheinga ki te whakawhānui.

1. Whakamahia he kaiwhakauru whaimana

Ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakauru whai tohu te ratonga katoa: te tuku, te tāuta me te whakatūnga.

He kōwhiringa pai tēnei mō ngā kaupapa rahi-waenga.

E kitea ana tōna māmā me tōna tere, engari he iti noa iho ōna ngoikoretanga:

a.) He iti noa ngā whiringa taputapu;

b.) Taumata pūkenga rerekē;

c.) Te whakawhirinaki ki te kaihanga, ki te kaituku rānei mō te tiaki pūmanawa.

2. Haere mā te kaiwhakarato taputapu hiko

He whānuitanga o ngā waitohu me ngā tikanga pai mō ngā hoko nui e tukuna ana e ngā kaihokohoko.

Heoi, kāore rātou e whakahaere i te tāutanga: me waea atu koe ki tētahi tohunga hiko whai tohu.

He pai tēnei huarahi mō ngā kamupene whai tīma hangarau ā-roto, mō te hunga rānei e hiahia ana ki te pupuri i te mana whakahaere i te kaupapa.

3. Mahi tahi me te kaiwhakahaere utu (CPO)

Ka tukuna e ngā Kaiwhakahaere Pūwāhi Utu (CPO) ngā otinga tere-tautuhi: taputapu, tūāpapa whakahaere me te tiaki.

Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tauira te kawenga whakahaere ā-roto, ā, ka arotauhia hoki te whakahaere pūngao.

He tino pai tēnei mō ngā kamupene nui e hiahia ana ki te tuku i ngā mahi utu ki waho hei wāhanga o tētahi rautaki pūngao whānui.

Heoi, kāore tēnei tauira i te pai mō te katoa:

a.) Ko ngā kamupene e rapu ana i te mana whakahaere utu me te mana whiriwhiri, tera pea ka kitea he nui ake te utu, he iti ake hoki te ngāwari o ā rātou tuku CPO.

b.) Ka taea e ngā hanganga me ngā tīma hangarau mōhiohio ā-roto te tārua i ētahi mahi o nāianei.

4. Mahi tika me te kaihanga o te pūrua

Mā te mahi tahi tika me te kaihanga ka kore e whakamahia ngā takawaenga, ka pai ake te utu, ā, ka whakarite kia rite tonu te roanga o te oranga o te hua. Heoi, kāore i te katoa o ngā kaihanga he whakahaere e tika ana mō ngā hiahia o ngā waka rererangi a ngā kamupene Wīwī.

He kaihanga kua roa e tū pakari ana i te mākete Pākehā, a INJET, ā, e wehewehe ana i a ia anō mā tana huarahi pakihi-arotahi:

ā.)Te whakahāngai rautaki:Ko te whakawhiti pūngao o ngā kahui kaipuke a INJET te kaupapa matua o tana rautaki, ā, ka whakamahia ana rauemi – te hoahoa hua, te tautoko hangarau me te ratonga muri-hoko – hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.

b.)Whatunga o ngā kaiwhakauru whaimana:Mā te whatunga ā-motu ka taurangi te kounga pumau o te whakatinanatanga me ngā utu whakahaere mā roto i ngā tikanga whakangungu paerewa me ngā tikanga whakahaere ōrite.

c.)Otinga whakauru mai i te pito ki te pito:Mai i te whakamahere ki te tiaki, ka whakarite a INJET i te ōritetanga i waenga i te hanganga utu me te pūnaha whakahaere pūngao a te kamupene.

Hei whakamutunga, e whakapau kaha ana a INJET ki te tautoko i ngā pakihi e anga atu ana ki ngā wero uaua o te whakawhiti hiko, mā te tuku i ngā otinga utu e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia tūturu o ngā tohunga.