Gwaro rekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja munzvimbo yebasa: pfungwa huru dzekufunga nezvadzo kubasa nekudzimba dzevashandi

(Charge France inoratidza kuti nyika iyi ndiyo yaive nekuchinja kukuru muEurope muna 2024 panyaya yezvivakwa zvekuchaja, nekukura kwe115%; Mufananidzo unobva: Okemppainen/Dreamstime)

Nekuwedzera kuri kuita magetsi mumakambani, zvinodiwa zvekuchaja hazvichagumiri munzvimbo dzekupaka mota dzemakambani chete. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzingashandiswa sei nenzira inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinobudirira munzvimbo yebasa? Uye hurongwa uhwu hunogona sei kuwedzerwa, zvakachengeteka uye zviri nyore, kudzimba dzevashandi uku vachitarisira zvematongerwo enyika uye mashandiro? Mibvunzo iyi yava chinhu chikuru pane chero hurongwa hwakakwana hwekuchinja simba mukati mekambani.

Chinyorwa chino chinoshandisa hurongwa hwemutemo uye maitiro chaiwo muFrance kuongorora pfungwa huru dzine chekuita nekuiswa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja munzvimbo mbiri idzi, uye chinokurudzira nzira dzakakodzera dzekushanda.

I. Kuiswa munzvimbo yekupaka mota yekambani

(Mufananidzo: INJET Swift 2.0 yekuchaja yehunyanzvi)

1. Nzvimbo yekupaka mota yekambani

Kana kambani iyi ine nzvimbo dzayo dzekupaka mota, inogona kutanga chirongwa chekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota pasina muripo, kunze kwekunge nzvimbo idzi dziri muchivako chemakondinendi.

Muchiitiko ichi, mamiriro maviri anogona kuitika:

a.) Purojekiti yekuisa pamwe chete: sangano remakondinium rinogona kusarudza kuiswa kwakafanana, zvichienderana nekubvumidzwa kwemusangano mukuru uye mari inobhadharwa nevaridzi vese kana bato rechitatu (zvichienderana nezvinyorwa L.353-12 naL.353-13 zveEnergy Code).

b.) Kusavapo kweprojekiti yeboka: kambani inogona kuzivisa maneja wekondinendi nekunyora uye kuenderera mberi nekuisa, nemari yayo, panzvimbo yayo yega zvichienderana neChinyorwa L.113-16 cheMutemo weKuvaka neDzimba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira materminal akawanda kana kugadziriswa kwenetwork yemagetsi yechivako, chinofanira kutenderwa nehuwandu hwese hwemusangano mukuru (Chinyorwa 25.j) cheMutemo Nhamba 65-557 waChikunguru 10, 1965).

2. Nyaya yekambani inorenda

Kana kambani iri murendi uye ichida kuisa nzvimbo yekuchaja panzvimbo yakarendwa, inofanira kutanga yawana chibvumirano kubva kumuridzi.

Kana imba yacho iri pasi pemutemo wekugara pamba, mukana wekuti munhu anoroja ane hunyanzvi ashandise kodzero yekutora (chinyorwa L.113-16 cheCCH) zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chekurenda uye chinzvimbo chemuridzi wemba.

3. Kodzero yekushanda nemabhizinesi

MuFrance, kodzero yekuisa nzvimbo yekuchaja—pakutanga yaichengeterwa dzimba dzekugara—iri kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo dzemabhizinesi nenzvimbo dzekupaka mota dzemakambani. Saka, kunyangwe kambani isiri muridzi weimba yacho inogona kukumbira kuisa nzvimbo yekuchaja munzvimbo yayo yekupaka yakatarwa.

Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa L.111-1 cheFrench Building and Housing Code, "chivako" zvinoreva chero chivako chakagadzirirwa kugamuchira mabasa ehunyanzvi kana mamwe mabasa.

Saka, mugari weimba ine chivakwa che condominium anogona kushandisa zvinyorwa L.113-16 nezvimwe zvinotevera zveCCH kuti vaise terminal panzvimbo yakavanzika uye yakachengeteka.

Iyi hurongwa hwemutemo hunoreva:

a.) kuti mugari wemba kana mushandisi ane nzvimbo yakavharwa uye yakachengetwa anogona kukumbira kuiswa kwayo;

b.) kuti mari yekuisa imba inowanzobhadharwa nemuroja;

c.) kuti chero shanduko yenetwork yemagetsi yechivako inofanira kutenderwa nemusangano mukuru nevakawanda vakapihwa nemutemo weChikunguru 10, 1965 (chinyorwa 25.j).

Kodzero iyi yekutora danho inopa makambani mukana wekuchinja-chinja, asi inoramba ichitevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera mitemo.

Zvinokurudzirwa:

a.) Pedzisa chibvumirano chakanyorwa nemuridzi kana mutariri webasa basa risati ratanga, uchitsanangura mabasa uye kugoverwa kwemari (tarisa: chinyorwa 606 cheMutemo weVanhu pamusoro pekugadzirisa kukuru).

b.) Isa mubvumirano yekurenda zvikamu zvine chekuita nekuiswa nekushandiswa kwemagetsi kuitira kuti kodzero yekuisa nekushanda irambe iripo.

II. Kuiswa kwenzvimbo yekuchaja padzimba dzevashandi

(Mufananidzo: INJET Swift 2.0 yekuchaja kumba)

Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemakambani dzine magetsi, makambani akawanda ari kupa vashandi vavo kana vanobatsirwa nemotokari dzekambani nzira yekuchaja dzimba.

Modhi iyi inovandudza zvakanyanya kunyoreka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja, asi inomutsa mibvunzo nezve muridzi wemidziyo, mvumo yepamutemo, uye manejimendi yemidziyo.

1. Nzvimbo yechiteshi

Maitiro maviri makuru anoonekwa:

a.) Kuiswa kwekambani kunotungamirirwa nekambani: kambani inotenga kana kurenda terminal uye inoiisa zvakananga kumba kwemushandi.

b.) Kuiswa kwakaitwa nemushandi: mushandi anotenga nekuisa terminal iye pachake, achibhadharwa chikamu kana kuti mari yese nekambani.

Musiyano mukuru uri pakuti michina yacho ndeyaani.

Kana terminal iri yekambani, kubva kwemushandi kunosanganisira zvipingamupinyi: kubviswa kwemidziyo, manejimendi emaakaundi evashandisi, kudzoreredzwa kweSIM card nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda.

Kuti vakunde matambudziko aya, musika ikozvino wava kupa mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro, nematerminals ane mayuniti anobviswa uye makadhi eSIM ekunze, zvichibatsira kutamisa nekugadzirisa.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona mharidzo yemuenzanisoINJET Swift 2.0Chaja yeAC yakatevedzana.

2. Mvumo uye maitiro emutemo

Pasinei nenzira yakasarudzwa, kuisa nzvimbo yekuchaja pamba pemushandi muFrance kunoda mvumo yekutanga:

a.) Kune imba isina munhu, mushandi anofanira kuwana chibvumirano chakanyorwa chemuridzi.

b.) Kune imba yekugara mudzimba dzevasungwa, isina zvivakwa zvekuchaja pamwe chete, mushandi anogona kushandisa kodzero yake yekuenda kunzvimbo yekuchaja.

Kodzero iyi inotsanangurwa nezvinyorwa L.113-16 et seq. uye R.113-6 zveFrench Building and Housing Code.

Chikumbiro chinofanira kutumirwa netsamba yakanyoreswa pamwe nerisiti rekudzosa rinokumbirwa kumuridzi kana maneja wechivako uye chinofanira kusanganisira:

a.) nzvimbo yakarongwa uye tsananguro yehunyanzvi yebasa racho;

b.) dhayagiramu yekubatanidza magetsi;

c.) nguva inofungidzirwa yepurojekiti uye ruzivo rwekuonana nemupi webasa.

Maneja wechivako ane mwedzi mitatu yekuramba, nezvikonzero zvinonzwisisika (kuchengetedzwa, mabasa akarongwa eboka, nezvimwewo). Kana pasina mhinduro yagamuchirwa mukati menguva iyi, mushandi anogona kuenderera mberi nebasa.

Kana kuiswa kweboka kwatorongwa, basa racho rinofanira kurongwa uye kunyorwa pasi pechibvumirano chepamutemo.

III. Kusarudza nzira chaiyo yekuisa uye yekugovera

(Mufananidzo wakabva: Electric Era)

Kana sarudzo yaitwa yekugadzirira nzvimbo dzebasa kana dzimba dzevashandi, mubvunzo unobva wava wekuti: toshanda pamwe chete naani uye tingawana sei michina yacho?

Kune mamodheru akati wandei, rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinobatsira maererano nemutengo, sevhisi uye kukura kwayo.

1. Shandisa mugadziri ane certified

Vanoisa vanokwanisa vanopa basa rakakwana: kupa, kuisa uye kutanga kushanda.

Iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakakodzera kumapurojekiti epakati nepakati.

Inoshamisa nekureruka kwayo uye kumhanya kwayo, asi ine miganhu:

a.) Sarudzo shoma yemidziyo;

b.) Hunyanzvi hunochinja-chinja;

c.) Kuvimba nemugadziri kana muparidzi wesoftware pakugadzirisa software.

2. Enda kune mugovanisi wemidziyo yemagetsi

Vatengesi vanopa sarudzo yakakura yemhando dzezvigadzirwa uye mamiriro anobatsira ekutenga zvinhu zvakawanda.

Zvisinei, havabati basa rekuisa: unofanira kufonera nyanzvi yemagetsi.

Maitiro aya akakodzera makambani ane timu yehunyanzvi yemukati kana avo vanoda kuramba vachitonga chirongwa ichi.

3. Bata pamwe chete neanochaja (CPO)

MaCharge Point Operators (CPOs) anopa mhinduro dzekugadzirisa: hardware, platform yekutarisira uye kugadzirisa.

Modhi iyi inoderedza mutoro wekutarisira kwemukati uye inovandudza manejimendi yesimba.

Inonyanya kukodzera makambani makuru anoda kubhadharisa kunze kwenyika sechikamu chehurongwa hwakazara hwesimba remagetsi.

Zvisinei, modhi iyi haina kukodzera munhu wese:

a.) Makambani ari kutsvaga kudzora mutengo uye rusununguko rwekusarudza anogona kuwana CPO zvichidhura uye zvisingachinjiki.

b.) Maumbirwo ane matimu emukati meIT anogona kutevedzera mamwe mabasa aripo.

4. Shanda zvakananga nemugadziri weterminal

Kushanda pamwe chete nemugadziri zvakananga kunobvisa vamiririri, kunoita kuti mitengo ive nani, uye kunoita kuti chigadzirwa chirambe chakafanana muhupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, havasi vese vagadziri vane sangano rinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemakambani eFrance.

INJET, kambani inogadzira zvinhu yakasimbiswa mumusika weEurope, inozvisiyanisa nenzira yayo inotarisa bhizinesi:

a.)Kurongeka kwehurongwa:INJET inoisa simba rekufambisa zvikepe pakati pehurongwa hwayo uye inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvayo - dhizaini yezvigadzirwa, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye sevhisi yekutengeswa mushure mekutengesa - kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.

b.)Network yevanoisa vane certification:Network yenyika inovimbisa mhando yenguva dzose yekushanda uye mitengo inodzorwa kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakajairika uye mapuroteni ekudzora akafanana.

c.)Mhinduro yakabatanidzwa kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo:Kubva pakuronga kusvika pakugadzirisa, INJET inoita kuti pave nekuenderana pakati pezvivakwa zvekuchaja nehurongwa hwekambani hwekutarisira simba.

Mukupedzisa, INJET yakazvipira kutsigira mabhizinesi ari kutarisana nematambudziko akaomarara ekuchinja kwemagetsi, nekupa mhinduro dzekuchaja dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa chaizvo nenyanzvi.