Inzira yo gushyiraho aho gushyurira amafaranga mu kazi: ingingo z'ingenzi zo kuzirikana ku kazi no mu ngo z'abakozi

(Charge France igaragaza ko igihugu cyari gifite imbaraga nyinshi mu Burayi mu 2024 mu bijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi, aho cyazamutseho 115%; Ifoto yavuye ku rubuga: Okemppainen / Dreamstime)

Kubera ko amashanyarazi yihuta mu gutwara abagenzi b’ibigo, ibyo gushyushya ntibikigarukira gusa ku biparikingi by’ibigo. Ni gute ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo bunoze kandi bujyanye n’amategeko mu kazi? Kandi ni gute ubu buryo bwakwagurirwa mu ngo z’abakozi mu mutekano no mu buryo bworoshye, mu gihe hacungwa amategeko n’imikorere? Ibi bibazo ubu ni ingenzi mu ngamba zose z’impinduka mu ngufu mu kigo.

Iyi ngingo ikoresha urwego rw'amategeko n'imikorere ifatika mu Bufaransa kugira ngo isesengure ingingo z'ingenzi zijyanye no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza muri ibi bice byombi, kandi itanga uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora.

I. Gushyiramo parikingi y'ikigo

(Ifoto: INJET Swift 2.0 yo gusharija by'umwuga)

1. Parikingi y'ikigo

Iyo sosiyete ifite aho guparika imodoka, ishobora gutangiza umushinga wo gushyiramo aho gushyurira imodoka ku buntu, keretse iyo aho hantu haherereye mu nyubako y’inzu ntoya.

Muri iki gihe, hashobora kubaho ibintu bibiri:

a.) Umushinga wo gushyiraho amazu rusange: ishyirahamwe ry’amazu rishobora gufata icyemezo cyo gushyiraho amazu rusange, byemejwe n’inama rusange kandi bigaterwa inkunga n’abasangiye amazu bose cyangwa undi muntu wa gatatu (hakurikijwe ingingo za L.353-12 na L.353-13 z’amategeko agenga ingufu).

b.) Kutagira umushinga rusange: isosiyete ishobora kubimenyesha umuyobozi w’inzu icumbitsemo mu nyandiko no gukomeza kuyishyiraho, ku giciro cyayo, ku mwanya wayo bwite hakurikijwe ingingo ya L.113-16 y’amategeko agenga imyubakire n’imiturire.

Icyitonderwa ni uko iyo umushinga urimo umubare munini w’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi cyangwa ihinduka ry’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’inyubako, ugomba kwemezwa n’ubwiganze busesuye bw’inama rusange (Ingingo ya 25.j) y’Itegeko No. 65-557 ryo ku wa 10 Nyakanga 1965).

2. Ikibazo cy'ikigo gikodesha

Niba ikigo ari umukode kandi cyifuza gushyira sitasiyo yo gushyuza ahantu hakodeshejwe, kigomba kubanza kubona amasezerano na nyiracyo.

Iyo umutungo ugengwa n’amategeko agenga icumbi, amahirwe y’umukode w’umwuga yo gukoresha uburenganzira bwo gufata (ingingo ya L.113-16 ya CCH) azaterwa n’amasezerano y’ubukode n’aho nyir’inzu ahagaze.

3. Uburenganzira bwo gufata ingendo ku bucuruzi

Mu Bufaransa, uburenganzira bwo gushyiraho aho gushyurira - mbere byari bigenewe amazu yo guturamo - burimo kongerwa buhoro buhoro mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi n'aho guparika imodoka z'ibigo. Bityo, ndetse n'ikigo kitari nyir'umutungo gishobora gusaba gushyiraho aho gushyurira imodoka mu mwanya wabigenewe.

Dukurikije ingingo ya L.111-1 y'amategeko agenga inyubako n'imiturire mu Bufaransa, "inyubako" bivuga inyubako iyo ari yo yose igenewe kwakira ibikorwa by'umwuga cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.

Bityo, umukode w'inyubako y'inzu y'imyuga ashobora gukoresha ingingo za L.113-16 n'izindi za CCH kugira ngo ashyireho terminal ahantu hihariye kandi hizewe.

Uru rwego rw'amategeko rusobanura:

a.) ko umukode cyangwa umukoresha ufite ahantu hafunze kandi habugenewe ashobora gusaba ko hashyirwaho;

b.) ko amafaranga yo gushyiraho muri rusange yishyurwa n'umukode;

c.) ko impinduka iyo ari yo yose ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'inyubako igomba kwemezwa n'inama rusange n'ubwiganze bw'amajwi nk'uko biteganywa n'itegeko ryo ku wa 10 Nyakanga 1965 (ingingo ya 25.j).

Ubu burenganzira bwo kwihangira imirimo butanga uburenganzira bufatika ku bigo, ariko bukomeza kubahiriza inshingano z'umutekano n'iz'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.

Ibyifuzo:

a.) Guhuza amasezerano yanditse na nyir'inzu cyangwa umuyobozi wayo mbere yo gutangira akazi, agaragaza inshingano n'ikiguzi (reba: ingingo ya 606 y'amategeko mbonezamubano yerekeye gusana ibintu bikomeye).

b.) Shyiramo mu masezerano y'ubukode ingingo zijyanye no gushyiraho no gukoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo uburenganzira bwo gushyiraho no gukora bukomeze.

II. Gushyira aho gusharija amafaranga mu ngo z'abakozi

(Ifoto: INJET Swift 2.0 yo gusharija mu rugo)

Bitewe n’uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera, ibigo byinshi birimo guha abakozi babyo cyangwa abagenerwabikorwa b’imodoka z’ikigo uburyo bwo kwishyuza amazu.

Ubu buryo butuma byoroha cyane kandi bunoze mu gusharija, ariko butera ibibazo ku bijyanye n'umutungo w'ibikoresho, uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko, n'imicungire y'ibikoresho.

1. Imitungo ya terminal

Imiterere ibiri y'ingenzi iragaragara:

a.) Gushyiramo ibikoresho bicungwa n'ikigo: ikigo kigura cyangwa gikodesha terminal kandi kikayishyira mu rugo rw'umukozi.

b.) Gushyiramo ibikoresho byatangijwe n'umukozi: umukozi ni we wigurira kandi agashyiramo terminal ubwe, yishyurwa igice cyangwa igice cyose cy'ibikoresho bya terminal na sosiyete.

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu gutunga ibikoresho.

Iyo terminal ari iya sosiyete, kuva k'umukozi bikubiyemo imbogamizi: gukuraho ibikoresho, gucunga konti z'abakoresha, kugarura SIM card n'ibindi bikorwa.

Kugira ngo itsinde izi ngorane, isoko ubu ritanga ibisubizo bya modular, aho terminals zirimo ibyuma bishobora gukurwaho na SIM card zo hanze, byoroshya kohereza no kubungabunga.

Ku bindi bisobanuro birambuye, reba icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezoINJET Swift 2.0Shajara ya AC y'uruhererekane.

2. Uruhushya n'amabwiriza agenga amategeko

Uko uburyo bwakoreshejwe bwaba buri kose, gushyiraho sitasiyo yo gusharija mu rugo rw'umukozi mu Bufaransa bisaba uburenganzira mbere y'igihe:

a.) Ku nzu idafitanye isano, umukozi agomba kubona amasezerano yanditse ya nyirayo.

b.) Ku nzu y’icumbi, idafite ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza hamwe, umukozi ashobora gusaba uburenganzira bwe bwo kwishyuza.

Ubu burenganzira busobanurwa n'ingingo za L.113-16 n'izindi na R.113-6 z'amategeko agenga imyubakire n'imiturire mu Bufaransa.

Ubusabe bugomba koherezwa mu iposita yanditswe hamwe n'inyemezabwishyu isabwa nyir'inyubako cyangwa umuyobozi wayo kandi bugomba kuba burimo:

a.) aho igikorwa giteganyijwe n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by'akazi;

b.) igishushanyo mbonera cy'ihuza ry'amashanyarazi;

c.) igihe giteganyijwe cy'umushinga n'amakuru y'umutanga serivisi.

Umuyobozi w’inyubako afite amezi atatu yo kwanga, afite impamvu zifatika (umutekano, imirimo rusange iteganyijwe, nibindi). Iyo nta gisubizo cyabonetse muri iki gihe, umukozi ashobora gukomeza akazi.

Iyo hamaze gutegurwa gahunda yo gushyiraho ibikorwa rusange, imirimo igomba guhuzwa kandi ikaba ari ingingo y’amasezerano yemewe.

III. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho no gutanga ibikoresho

(Ifoto ikomoka kuri: Electric Era)

Iyo icyemezo cyo gushyira ibikoresho mu mazu cyangwa mu kazi k'abakozi kimaze gufatwa, ikibazo kiba: ni iki cyo gukorana na nde n'uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi, buri bumwe bufite ibyiza byabwo mu bijyanye n'ikiguzi, serivisi no kwaguka.

1. Koresha umuhanga mu gushyiraho porogaramu wemewe

Abashinzwe gushyiramo ibikoresho babishoboye batanga serivisi yuzuye: gutanga, gushyiramo no gukoresha.

Ubu ni uburyo bukwiriye ku mishinga iciriritse.

Iratandukanye kubera ko yoroshye kandi yihuta, ariko ifite imbogamizi:

a.) Amahitamo make y'ibikoresho;

b.) Ubuhanga butandukanye mu bijyanye n'urwego rw'ubumenyi;

c.) Kwishingikiriza ku mukozi cyangwa umucuruzi w’iyi porogaramu mu kubungabunga porogaramu.

2. Suzuma ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa batanga amahitamo menshi y'ibirango n'uburyo bwiza bwo kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Ariko, ntabwo bashinzwe gushyiraho: ugomba guhamagara umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ubifitiye ubushobozi.

Ubu buryo bukwiriye ibigo bifite itsinda ry’abahanga mu bya tekiniki cyangwa bishaka gukomeza kugenzura umushinga.

3. Gukorana n'umukozi ushinzwe gusharija (CPO)

Abashinzwe gutanga serivisi zo gushyushya (CPOs) batanga ibisubizo byihuse: ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, urubuga rwo gucunga no kubungabunga.

Ubu buryo bugabanya umutwaro w'imicungire y'imbere mu kigo kandi bunoza imicungire y'ingufu.

Ikwiriye cyane cyane ibigo binini byifuza gushora imari mu mahanga nk'igice cy'ingamba zuzuye z'ingufu.

Ariko, iyi moderi si nziza kuri buri wese:

a.) Ibigo bishaka kugenzura ibiciro n'ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo bishobora gusanga serivisi z'umukozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi (CPO) zihenze cyane kandi zidahinduka cyane.

b.) Imiterere ifite amakipe y’ikoranabuhanga imbere ishobora kwigana imikorere imwe n’imwe isanzweho.

4. Korana neza n'uruganda rukora terminal

Gukorana mu buryo butaziguye n'uruganda bikuraho abahuza, bigatuma ibiciro birushaho kuba byiza, kandi bigatuma habaho ubwumvikane mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa. Ariko, si abakora bose bafite ikigo gihuye n'ibyo amasosiyete y'Abafaransa akeneye.

INJET, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rumaze igihe kinini ku isoko ry'i Burayi, rwihariye binyuze mu buryo rukoresha mu bucuruzi:

a.)Guhuza ingamba:INJET ishyira ingufu mu itumanaho ry’amato mu mwanya wayo w’ingenzi mu ngamba zayo kandi igakoresha umutungo wayo - igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa, inkunga ya tekiniki na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha - muri iyi ntego.

b.)Urusobe rw'abashyiraho porogaramu bemewe:Urusobe rw'igihugu rutanga icyizere cy'ireme rihoraho ry'ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ibiciro bigenzurwa binyuze mu mahugurwa asanzwe n'amabwiriza amwe yo kugenzura.

c.)Igisubizo cyahujwe kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera:Kuva ku igenamigambi kugeza ku kubungabunga, INJET igenzura ko ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bihoraho hamwe n'uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu bw'ikigo.

Mu gusoza, INJET yiyemeje gushyigikira ibigo bihura n’ibibazo bikomeye byo guhindura amashanyarazi, binyuze mu gutanga ibisubizo byo gusharija bigamije ibyo abanyamwuga bakeneye.