Malangizo okhudza kukhazikitsa malo ochapira zinthu kuntchito: mfundo zofunika kuziganizira kuntchito komanso m'nyumba za antchito

(Charge France ikusonyeza kuti dzikolo linali ndi mphamvu zambiri ku Europe mu 2024 pankhani ya zomangamanga zochapira, ndi kukula kwa 115%; Chithunzi chochokera: Okemppainen/Dreamstime)

Ndi kufulumizitsa kwa magetsi m'makampani, zosowa zolipirira sizimangokhala m'malo oimika magalimoto amakampani okha. Kodi malo olipirira magetsi angatumizidwe bwanji motsatira malamulo komanso moyenera kuntchito? Ndipo kodi dongosololi lingakulitsidwe bwanji, mosamala komanso mosavuta, m'nyumba za antchito pamene akuyang'anira nkhani zamalamulo ndi ntchito? Mafunso awa tsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri pa njira iliyonse yosinthira mphamvu mkati mwa kampani.

Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi machitidwe enieni ku France kuti iwunike mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa zomangamanga zolipirira m'malo awiriwa, ndipo ikupereka njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito.

I. Kukhazikitsa malo oimika magalimoto a kampani

(Chithunzi: INJET Swift 2.0 yolipirira akatswiri)

1. Malo oimika magalimoto a kampani

Ngati kampaniyo ili ndi malo ake oimika magalimoto, ikhoza kuyambitsa pulojekiti yokhazikitsa malo ochapira magalimoto, pokhapokha ngati malowa ali m'nyumba ya condominium.

Pankhaniyi, zinthu ziwiri zingachitike:

a.) Pulojekiti yokhazikitsa nyumba pamodzi: bungwe la ma condominium lingasankhe kukhazikitsa nyumba pamodzi, malinga ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi msonkhano waukulu ndikuthandizidwa ndi eni ake onse kapena chipani chachitatu (mogwirizana ndi nkhani L.353-12 ndi L.353-13 za Energy Code).

b.) Kusakhalapo kwa polojekiti yogwirizana: kampaniyo ikhoza kudziwitsa woyang'anira nyumba yogona alendo mwa kulemba ndikupitiriza kukhazikitsa, pa ndalama zake, pamalo ake achinsinsi motsatira Article L.113-16 ya Construction and Housing Code.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati polojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo malo ambiri olumikizirana magetsi kapena kusintha kwa netiweki yamagetsi ya nyumbayo, iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi ambiri mwa msonkhano wonse (Nkhani 25.j) ya Lamulo Nambala 65-557 la pa Julayi 10, 1965).

2. Nkhani ya kampani yobwereka

Ngati kampaniyo ndi yobwereka ndipo ikufuna kukhazikitsa malo ochapira malo obwereka, iyenera kupeza mgwirizano ndi mwiniwakeyo pasadakhale.

Ngati nyumbayo ikutsatira malamulo a kondomu, kuthekera kwa wobwereka waluso kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wotenga (nkhani L.113-16 ya CCH) kudzadalira mgwirizano wa lendi ndi udindo wa mwini nyumbayo.

3. Ufulu wopita ku bizinesi

Ku France, ufulu wokhazikitsa malo ochapira—poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zokhala anthu—ukuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumalo amalonda ndi malo oimika magalimoto a kampani. Motero, ngakhale kampani yomwe siili ndi malowo ingapemphe kuti ikhazikitse malo ochapira magalimoto m'malo ake oimika magalimoto.

Malinga ndi nkhani L.111-1 ya French Building and Housing Code, "nyumba" imatanthauza nyumba iliyonse yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulandira ntchito zaukadaulo kapena zina.

Motero, wobwereka nyumba ya condominium akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani L.113-16 ndi zina za CCH kuti ayike terminal pamalo achinsinsi komanso otetezeka.

Ndondomeko ya malamulo iyi ikutanthauza:

a.) kuti wobwereka kapena wogwiritsa ntchito malo otsekedwa komanso osungidwa angapemphe kukhazikitsidwa;

b.) kuti ndalama zoyikira nthawi zambiri zimalipidwa ndi wobwereka;

c.) kuti kusintha kulikonse kwa netiweki yamagetsi ya nyumbayo kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi msonkhano waukulu ndi ambiri omwe adaperekedwa ndi lamulo la Julayi 10, 1965 (nkhani 25.j).

Ufulu uwu wochita zinthu mwanzeru umapereka kusinthasintha kwenikweni kwa makampani, koma umakhalabe pansi pa malamulo achitetezo ndi kutsatira malamulo.

Malangizo:

a.) Lembani mgwirizano wolembedwa ndi mwiniwake kapena woyang'anira ntchitoyo isanayambe, fotokozani maudindo ndi kugawa ndalama (onani: nkhani 606 ya Civil Code yokhudza kukonza kwakukulu).

b.) Phatikizani mu mgwirizano wa lendi zigawo zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti ufulu wokhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukupitilira.

II. Kukhazikitsa malo ochapira m'nyumba za antchito

(Chithunzi: INJET Swift 2.0 yochajira kunyumba)

Popeza magalimoto amakampani amagetsi akuchulukirachulukira, makampani ambiri akupereka njira yolipirira nyumba kwa antchito awo kapena omwe amapindula ndi magalimoto amakampani.

Chitsanzochi chimathandiza kwambiri kuti ntchito yolipiritsa ikhale yosavuta komanso yothandiza, koma chimadzutsa mafunso okhudza umwini wa zida, zilolezo zalamulo, ndi kasamalidwe ka zida.

1. Katundu wa malo opumulirako

Mapangidwe awiri akuluakulu akuwonetsedwa:

a.) Kukhazikitsa komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kampani: kampaniyo imagula kapena kubwereka terminal ndipo imayikidwa mwachindunji kunyumba kwa wantchito.

b.) Kukhazikitsa komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi wantchito: wantchito amagula ndikuyika terminal yekha, ndi kubweza pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ndi kampani.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu umwini wa zidazo.

Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ndi a kampaniyo, kuchoka kwa wantchito kumafuna zoletsa: kuchotsa zida, kuyang'anira maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito, kubwezeretsa SIM khadi ndi zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, msika tsopano ukupereka njira zothetsera mavutowa, ndi ma terminal okhala ndi mayunitsi ochotsedwa ndi makadi akunja a SIM, zomwe zimathandiza kusamutsa ndi kukonza.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani chitsanzo chowonetseraINJET Swift 2.0Chaja cha AC cha mndandanda.

2. Zilolezo ndi njira zalamulo

Mosasamala kanthu za njira yomwe mwasankha, kukhazikitsa malo ochapira zinthu kunyumba kwa wantchito ku France kumafuna chilolezo pasadakhale:

a.) Pa nyumba yosiyana, wantchito ayenera kupeza mgwirizano wolembedwa ndi mwini nyumbayo.

b.) Pa nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba ya condominium, yopanda zomangamanga zolipirira anthu onse, wantchito akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wopeza malo olipirira anthu onse.

Ufulu umenewu ukufotokozedwa ndi nkhani L.113-16 et seq. ndi R.113-6 za French Building and Housing Code.

Pempho liyenera kutumizidwa kudzera pa positi yolembetsedwa pamodzi ndi risiti yobweza yopemphedwa kwa mwiniwake kapena woyang'anira nyumbayo ndipo liyenera kuphatikizapo:

a.) malo okonzedweratu ndi kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa ntchitoyo;

b.) chithunzi cha kulumikizana kwa magetsi;

c.) nthawi yoyembekezeredwa ya polojekitiyi ndi tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana ndi wopereka chithandizo.

Woyang'anira nyumbayo ali ndi miyezi itatu yotsutsa, ndi zifukwa zomveka (chitetezo, ntchito zogwirira ntchito pamodzi, ndi zina zotero). Ngati palibe yankho lomwe lalandiridwa mkati mwa nthawiyi, wantchitoyo akhoza kupitiriza ndi ntchitoyo.

Ngati kukhazikitsa gulu lonse kwakonzedwa kale, ntchitoyo iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndipo iyenera kukhala mutu wa mgwirizano wovomerezeka.

III. Kusankha njira yoyenera yokhazikitsira ndi kupereka

(Chithunzi chochokera: Electric Era)

Chigamulo chapangidwa chokonzekera malo ogwirira ntchito kapena nyumba za antchito, funso limakhala lakuti: ndani amene angagwirizane naye komanso momwe angagulire zidazo?

Pali mitundu ingapo, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake pankhani ya mtengo, ntchito, ndi kukula kwake.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito wokhazikitsa wovomerezeka

Okhazikitsa oyenerera amapereka ntchito yonse: kupereka, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa.

Iyi ndi njira yoyenera pamapulojekiti apakatikati.

Imadziwika chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso liwiro lake, koma ili ndi zofooka zake:

a.) Kusankha zida zochepa;

b.) Ukatswiri wosiyanasiyana;

c.) Kudalira wopanga kapena wogulitsa mapulogalamu pa kukonza mapulogalamu.

2. Pitani ku kampani yogawa zida zamagetsi

Ogulitsa amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malonda ndi mikhalidwe yabwino yogulira zinthu zambiri.

Komabe, sachitapo kanthu pa kukhazikitsa: muyenera kuyimbira katswiri wamagetsi wodziwa bwino ntchito.

Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera makampani omwe ali ndi gulu la akatswiri amkati kapena omwe akufuna kupitiliza kuyang'anira polojekitiyi.

3. Gwirizanani ndi kampani yochaja (CPO)

Ogwira Ntchito Zogulitsa (CPOs) amapereka njira zothetsera mavuto: zida, nsanja yoyang'anira ndi kukonza.

Chitsanzochi chimachepetsa ntchito yoyang'anira mkati mwa kampani ndipo chimakonza bwino kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu.

Ndi yoyenera makamaka makampani akuluakulu omwe akufuna kugulitsa kunja ndalama monga gawo la njira yonse yamagetsi.

Komabe, chitsanzo ichi si chabwino kwa aliyense:

a.) Makampani omwe akufuna kuwongolera ndalama ndi ufulu wosankha angaone kuti zopereka za CPO ndizokwera mtengo komanso zosasinthasintha.

b.) Kapangidwe ka magulu a IT amkati kangathe kubwereza magwiridwe antchito ena omwe alipo kale.

4. Gwirani ntchito mwachindunji ndi wopanga ma terminal

Kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi wopanga kumachotsa oimira pakati, kumabweretsa mitengo yabwino, komanso kumatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimagwirizana nthawi yonse ya moyo wa malonda. Komabe, si opanga onse omwe ali ndi bungwe loyenerera zosowa za makampani aku France.

INJET, kampani yopanga zinthu yodziwika bwino pamsika wa ku Ulaya, imadzisiyanitsa ndi makampani ena kudzera mu njira yake yoganizira kwambiri bizinesi:

a.)Kulinganiza njira:INJET imaika kusintha kwa mphamvu za magalimoto pakati pa njira zake ndipo imasonkhanitsa zinthu zake - kapangidwe ka zinthu, chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa - motsatira cholinga ichi.

b.)Netiweki ya okhazikitsa ovomerezeka:Netiweki ya dziko lonse imatsimikizira kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso ndalama zoyendetsedwa bwino kudzera mu maphunziro okhazikika komanso njira zowongolera zofanana.

c.)Yankho logwirizana kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto:Kuyambira kukonzekera mpaka kukonza, INJET imatsimikizira kuti zomangamanga zochapira ndi njira yoyendetsera mphamvu za kampaniyo zikugwirizana.

Pomaliza, INJET yadzipereka kuthandiza mabizinesi omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ovuta a kusintha kwa magetsi, popereka mayankho oyatsira omwe adapangidwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni za akatswiri.