Isikhokelo sokufaka izikhululo zokutshaja kwindawo yokusebenza: amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqwalaselwe kwindawo yokusebenza nasemakhayeni abasebenzi

(I-Charge France ibonisa ukuba eli lizwe laliyeyona inamandla eYurophu ngo-2024 ngokubhekiselele kwiziseko zokutshaja, ngesantya sokukhula se-115%; Umthombo womfanekiso: Okemppainen/Dreamstime)

Njengoko umbane ukhawuleza kwiinqanawa zenkampani, iimfuno zokutshaja azisekho kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zenkampani kuphela. Izikhululo zokutshaja zingafakwa njani ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza? Kwaye le nkqubo inokwandiswa njani, ngokukhuselekileyo nangokulula, ukuya emakhayeni abasebenzi ngelixa ilawula imiba yezomthetho neyokusebenza? Le mibuzo ngoku iphambili kuyo nayiphi na icebo elibanzi lokutshintsha amandla ngaphakathi kwenkampani.

Eli nqaku lisebenzisa isakhelo sezomthetho kunye neendlela ezicacileyo eFransi ukuhlalutya amanqaku aphambili anxulumene nokufakelwa kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kwezi meko zimbini, kwaye licebisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza.

I. Ukufakelwa kwindawo yokupaka iimoto yenkampani

(Umfanekiso: INJET Swift 2.0 yokutshaja ngobuchwephesha)

1. Indawo yokupaka yenkampani

Ukuba inkampani inazo iindawo zayo zokupaka, inokuqalisa ngokukhululekileyo iprojekthi yokufaka izikhululo zokutshaja, ngaphandle kokuba ezi ndawo zikwisakhiwo see-condominium.

Kule meko, kunokubakho iimeko ezimbini:

a.) Iprojekthi yokufaka ngokudibeneyo: umbutho we-condominium unokugqiba ngokufakelwa okufanayo, ngokuxhomekeke ekuvunyweni kwentlanganiso jikelele kwaye uxhaswe ngemali ngabo bonke abanini-ndawonye okanye umntu wesithathu (ngokuvumelana namanqaku L.353-12 kunye L.353-13 eKhowudi yaMandla).

b.) Ukungabikho kweprojekthi edibeneyo: inkampani inokwazisa umphathi we-condominium ngokubhaliweyo kwaye iqhubeke nokufakela, ngeendleko zayo, kwindawo yayo yabucala ngokuhambelana neNqaku L.113-16 leKhowudi yoLwakhiwo neZindlu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba le projekthi ibandakanya inani elikhulu leeterminals okanye ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yombane yesakhiwo, kufuneka ivunywe ngobuninzi obupheleleyo bentlanganiso jikelele (iNqaku 25.j) yoMthetho No. 65-557 kaJulayi 10, 1965).

2. Ityala lenkampani yomqeshi

Ukuba inkampani ingumqeshi kwaye inqwenela ukufaka isikhululo sokutshaja kwindawo eqeshiweyo, kufuneka ifumane imvumelwano kumniniyo kwangaphambili.

Xa ipropathi iphantsi kolawulo lwe-condominium, ithuba lokuba umqeshi oqeqeshiweyo asebenzise ilungelo lokuthatha (inqaku L.113-16 le-CCH) liya kuxhomekeka kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa kunye nesikhundla somnini-mhlaba.

3. Ilungelo lokuthatha uhambo lwamashishini

EFransi, ilungelo lokufaka indawo yokutshaja—ekuqaleni yayigcinelwe izakhiwo zokuhlala—liyandiswa kancinci kancinci ukuya kwiindawo zoshishino nakwiindawo zokupaka iimoto zenkampani. Ngoko ke, nenkampani engenazo ezo propati ingacela ukufaka indawo yokutshaja kwindawo yayo yokupaka ebekelwe yona.

Ngokwenqaku L.111-1 leKhowudi yeZakhiwo neZindlu zaseFransi, "isakhiwo" sithetha nasiphi na isakhiwo esenzelwe ukwamkela imisebenzi yobungcali okanye eminye imisebenzi.

Ngoko ke, umqeshi wesakhiwo se-condominium angabiza amanqaku e-L.113-16 kunye ne-seq. ye-CCH ukuze afake i-terminal kwindawo yabucala nekhuselekileyo.

Olu cwangciso-nkqubo lomthetho luthetha oku:

a.) ukuba umqeshi okanye umsebenzisi onendawo evaliweyo negciniweyo angacela ukufakelwa kwayo;

b.) ukuba iindleko zokufakela zihlala zihlawulwa ngumqeshi;

c.) ukuba naluphi na utshintsho kwinethiwekhi yombane yesakhiwo kufuneka luvunywe yintlanganiso jikelele yinkoliso ebonelelwe ngumthetho we-10 kaJulayi 1965 (inqaku 25.j).

Eli lungelo lokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala linika iinkampani ukuguquguquka kokwenyani, kodwa lihlala lixhomekeke kwiimbopheleleko zokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho.

Iingcebiso:

a.) Gqibezela isivumelwano esibhaliweyo nomnini okanye umphathiswa ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale, uchaze uxanduva kunye nokwabiwa kweendleko (bhekisa: inqaku 606 leKhowudi yoLuntu malunga nokulungiswa okukhulu).

b.) Faka kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa izigaba ezinxulumene nokufakelwa nokusetyenziswa kombane ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwelungelo lokufakelwa nokusebenza.

II. Ukufakelwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja emakhayeni abasebenzi

(Umfanekiso: INJET Swift 2.0 yokutshaja ekhaya)

Njengoko kusetyenziswa kakhulu izithuthi zenkampani ezisebenzisa umbane, iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela abasebenzi bazo okanye abaxhamli bezithuthi zenkampani ngesisombululo sokutshaja ekhaya.

Le modeli iphucula kakhulu ukulula nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kodwa iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nobunini bezixhobo, ukugunyaziswa okusemthethweni, kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo.

1. Ipropathi yesiphelo sendlela

Kubonwa iipateni ezimbini eziphambili:

a.) Ukufakelwa okulawulwa yinkampani: inkampani ithenga okanye iqesha i-terminal kwaye iyifake ngqo ekhayeni lomqeshwa.

b.) Ukufakelwa okuqalwe ngumsebenzi: umsebenzi uthenga aze afake i-terminal ngokwakhe, ngembuyekezo engaphelelanga okanye iyonke yinkampani.

Umahluko obalulekileyo usekwe kubunini bezixhobo.

Ukuba i-terminal yeyenkampani, ukuhamba komqeshwa kubandakanya imida: ukususwa kwezixhobo, ulawulo lweeakhawunti zomsebenzisi, ukufunyanwa kwekhadi le-SIM kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ukuze koyiswe ezi ngxaki, imakethi ngoku inikezela ngezisombululo eziziimodyuli, kunye neeterminals ezineeyunithi ezisuswayo kunye neeSIM khadi zangaphandle, ezenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, jonga inkcazo-ntetho yomzekeloI-INJET Swift 2.0Itshaja ye-AC yothotho.

2. Iimvume kunye neenkqubo zomthetho

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ekhethiweyo, ukufaka isikhululo sokutshaja ekhayeni lomsebenzi eFransi kufuna imvume yangaphambili:

a.) Kwindlu ehlukanisiweyo, umqeshwa kufuneka afumane isivumelwano esibhaliweyo somniniyo.

b.) Kwindlu yokuhlala ye-condominium, engenazo iziseko zokutshaja ezihlangeneyo, umqeshwa angasebenzisa ilungelo lakhe kwindawo yokutshaja.

Eli lungelo lichazwa ngamanqaku L.113-16 et seq. kunye no-R.113-6 weKhowudi yeZakhiwo neZindlu zaseFransi.

Isicelo masithunyelwe ngeposi ebhalisiweyo kunye nerisithi yokubuyisela eceliweyo kumnini okanye kumphathi wesakhiwo kwaye kufuneka iquke:

a.) indawo ecwangcisiweyo kunye nenkcazo yobugcisa yomsebenzi;

b.) umzobo woqhagamshelo lombane;

c.) ubude obuqikelelweyo beprojekthi kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomboneleli wenkonzo.

Umphathi wesakhiwo uneenyanga ezintathu zokuphikisa, enezizathu ezifanelekileyo (ukhuseleko, umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo wokubambisana, njl.njl.). Ukuba akukho mpendulo ifunyenweyo ngeli xesha, umqeshwa angaqhubeka nomsebenzi.

Ukuba ukufakelwa kweqela sele kucwangcisiwe, umsebenzi kufuneka ulungelelaniswe kwaye ube ngumxholo wesivumelwano esisemthethweni.

III. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka kunye nokubonelela

(Umthombo womfanekiso: i-Electric Era)

Nje ukuba kugqitywe isigqibo sokuxhobisa iindawo zokusebenza okanye amakhaya abasebenzi, umbuzo uba ngulo: ngubani oza kusebenzisana naye kwaye uza kuzifumana njani ezi zixhobo?

Kukho iimodeli ezininzi, nganye ineengenelo zayo ngokwexabiso, inkonzo kunye nokukhula.

1. Sebenzisa umfaki oqinisekisiweyo

Abafaki abafanelekileyo banikezela ngenkonzo epheleleyo: ukubonelela, ukufakela kunye nokuqalisa.

Olu khetho lufanelekile kwiiprojekthi eziphakathi.

Ibalasele ngokulula kwayo nangesantya sayo, kodwa inemida:

a.) Ukukhetha izixhobo okuncinci;

b.) Amanqanaba obuchule aguquguqukayo;

c.) Ukuxhomekeka kumenzi okanye kumsasazi ukuze kugcinwe isoftware.

2. Jonga kumsasazi wezixhobo zombane

Abasasazi banikezela ukhetho olubanzi lweempawu kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuthenga ngobuninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, abayiphathi kakuhle le nkqubo yokufakela: kufuneka ubize ingcali yombane eqeqeshiweyo.

Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiinkampani ezineqela lobuchwephesha langaphakathi okanye abo bafuna ukulawula le projekthi.

3. Sebenzisana nomsebenzisi wokutshaja (i-CPO)

Abaqhubi beeCharge Point (iiCPO) banikezela ngezisombululo ze-turnkey: i-hardware, iqonga lolawulo kunye nokugcinwa.

Le modeli inciphisa umthwalo wolawulo lwangaphakathi kwaye iphucula ulawulo lwamandla.

Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukuqesha ngaphandle ukutshaja njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi samandla.

Nangona kunjalo, le modeli ayifanelekanga kuwo wonke umntu:

a.) Iinkampani ezifuna ulawulo lweendleko kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela zinokufumana iinkonzo ze-CPO zibiza kakhulu kwaye zingaguquguquki kangako.

b.) Izakhiwo ezinamaqela e-IT angaphakathi zinokuphinda imisebenzi ethile ekhoyo.

4. Sebenza ngokuthe ngqo nomenzi wesiphelo

Ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nomvelisi kuyabasusa abalamli, kuphumela kumaxabiso angcono, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuyo yonke inkqubela yobomi bemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abavelisi abanemibutho efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeenkampani zaseFransi.

I-INJET, umenzi osele ezinzile kwimarike yaseYurophu, yahlulahlula ngendlela yayo egxile kwishishini:

a.)Ulungelelwaniso lweqhinga:I-INJET ibeka uguquko lwamandla kwiinqanawa embindini wesicwangciso sayo kwaye iqokelela izixhobo zayo - uyilo lwemveliso, inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa - malunga nale njongo.

b.)Inethiwekhi yabafaki abaqinisekisiweyo:Uthungelwano lwesizwe luqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo wokwenziwa kwemisebenzi kunye neendleko ezilawulwayo ngokusebenzisa uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezifanayo.

c.)Isisombululo esidibeneyo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni:Ukususela ekucwangciseni ukuya ekulungiseni, i-INJET iqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweziseko zokutshaja kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla yenkampani.

Ukuqukumbela, i-INJET izibophelele ekuxhaseni amashishini ajongene nemingeni enzima yotshintsho lombane, ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zokwenyani zeengcali.