Umhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja endaweni yokusebenza: amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele endaweni yokusebenza nasemakhaya abasebenzi

(I-Charge France ikhombisa ukuthi izwe lalihamba phambili eYurophu ngo-2024 maqondana nengqalasizinda yokushaja, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-115%; Umthombo wesithombe: Okemppainen/Dreamstime)

Njengoba kusheshiswa ukufakwa kukagesi kwemikhumbi yenkampani, izidingo zokushaja azisagcini ezindaweni zokupaka zenkampani. Iziteshi zokushaja zingafakwa kanjani ngokulandelana nangokusebenza kahle endaweni yokusebenza? Futhi lolu hlelo lungandiswa kanjani, ngokuphephile nangokulula, emakhaya abasebenzi ngenkathi kuphathwa izici zomthetho nezokusebenza? Le mibuzo manje iyisisekelo sanoma yiliphi isu eliphelele lokushintsha amandla ngaphakathi kwenkampani.

Lesi sihloko sisebenzisa uhlaka lwezomthetho kanye nemikhuba eqondile eFrance ukuhlaziya amaphuzu abalulekile ahlobene nokufakwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kulezi zimo ezimbili, futhi siphakamisa izindlela zokusebenza ezifanele.

I. Ukufakwa endaweni yokupaka yenkampani

(Isithombe: INJET Swift 2.0 yokushaja kochwepheshe)

1. Indawo yokupaka ephethwe yinkampani

Uma inkampani inezindawo zayo zokupaka, ingaqala ngokukhululekile iphrojekthi yokufaka iziteshi zokushaja, ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zindawo zisesakhiweni se-condominium.

Kulokhu, kungavela izimo ezimbili:

a.) Iphrojekthi yokufaka ngokuhlanganyela: inhlangano yama-condominium inganquma ukufakwa okuvamile, kuye ngokuthi kuvunyelwe umhlangano ojwayelekile futhi kuxhaswe yibo bonke abanikazi noma umuntu wesithathu (ngokuvumelana nezihloko L.353-12 kanye L.353-13 ze-Energy Code).

b.) Ukungabikho kwephrojekthi ehlanganyelwe: inkampani ingazisa umphathi we-condominium ngokubhala bese iqhubeka nokufaka, ngezindleko zayo, endaweni yayo yangasese ngokuhambisana ne-Athikili L.113-16 yeKhodi Yokwakha Nezindlu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma iphrojekthi ihilela inani elikhulu lama-terminal noma ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi kagesi yesakhiwo, kumele ivunywe yiningi eliphelele lomhlangano jikelele (i-Athikili 25.j) yoMthetho No. 65-557 kaJulayi 10, 1965).

2. Icala lenkampani eqashayo

Uma inkampani ingumqashi futhi ifisa ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja endaweni eqashiwe, kumele ithole isivumelwano kumnikazi kusengaphambili.

Uma indawo ingaphansi kohlelo lwe-condominium, ithuba lokuthi umqashi ochwepheshe asebenzise ilungelo lokuthatha (isigaba L.113-16 se-CCH) lizoncika esivumelwaneni sokuqashisa kanye nesikhundla somnikazi wendawo.

3. Ilungelo lokuthatha uhambo lwamabhizinisi

EFrance, ilungelo lokufaka indawo yokushaja—ekuqaleni eyayigcinelwe izakhiwo zokuhlala—liyaqhubeka linwetshwa ezindaweni zebhizinisi nasezindaweni zokupaka zenkampani. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nenkampani engeyona eyayo indawo ingacela ukufaka indawo yokushaja endaweni yayo yokupaka ebekelwe yona.

Ngokusho kwesihloko L.111-1 seKhodi Yezakhiwo Nezindlu YaseFrance, "isakhiwo" sisho noma yisiphi isakhiwo esihloselwe ukwamukela imisebenzi yobungcweti noma eminye.

Ngakho-ke, umqashi wesakhiwo se-condominium angasebenzisa izindatshana L.113-16 et seq. ze-CCH ukufaka i-terminal endaweni eyimfihlo nephephile.

Lolu hlaka lwezomthetho lusho ukuthi:

a.) ukuthi umqashi noma umsebenzisi onendawo evaliwe negciniwe angacela ukufakwa kwayo;

b.) ukuthi izindleko zokufaka ngokuvamile zithwalwa ngumqashi;

c.) ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi kagesi yesakhiwo kumele kuvunyelwe ngumhlangano jikelele yiningi elihlinzekwe ngumthetho kaJulayi 10, 1965 (isigaba 25.j).

Leli lungelo lokuthatha isinyathelo linikeza izinkampani ukuguquguquka kwangempela, kodwa lihlala lingaphansi kwezibopho zokuphepha nokuthobela imithetho.

Izincomo:

a.) Phetha isivumelwano esibhaliwe nomnikazi noma umphathi wempahla ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, uchaze imithwalo yemfanelo kanye nokwabiwa kwezindleko (inkomba: isigaba 606 se-Civil Code mayelana nokulungiswa okukhulu).

b.) Faka esivumelwaneni sokuqashisa izigaba eziphathelene nokufakwa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwelungelo lokufakwa nokusebenza.

II. Ukufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja emakhaya abasebenzi

(Isithombe: INJET Swift 2.0 yokushaja ekhaya)

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zenkampani ezisebenzisa ugesi kukhula, izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zinikeza abasebenzi bazo noma abazuzi bezimoto zenkampani ikhambi lokushaja ikhaya.

Lo modeli uthuthukisa kakhulu ukulula nokusebenza kahle kokushaja, kodwa uphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nobunikazi bemishini, ukugunyazwa okusemthethweni, kanye nokuphathwa kwehadiwe.

1. Impahla yesiteshi

Kubhekwa amaphethini amabili ayinhloko:

a.) Ukufakwa okulawulwa yinkampani: inkampani ithenga noma iqasha i-terminal futhi iyifake ngqo ekhaya lesisebenzi.

b.) Ukufakwa okuqalwe yisisebenzi: isisebenzi sizithengela futhi sifake i-terminal uqobo, ngenkokhelo engaphelele noma ephelele yinkampani.

Umehluko obalulekile usebunini bemishini.

Uma i-terminal ingeyenkampani, ukuhamba kwesisebenzi kuhilela imingcele: ukususwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kwama-akhawunti abasebenzisi, ukutholwa kwekhadi le-SIM kanye nezinye izici zokusebenza.

Ukuze kunqotshwe lobu bunzima, imakethe manje inikeza izixazululo ze-modular, ngama-terminals anama-unit asuswayo namakhadi e-SIM angaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukudlulisa nokulungisa.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka isethulo semodeliI-INJET Swift 2.0Ishaja ye-AC yochungechunge.

2. Izimvume nezinqubo zomthetho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja ekhaya lesisebenzi eFrance kudinga imvume kusengaphambili:

a.) Ngendlu ehlukanisiwe, isisebenzi kumele sithole isivumelwano esibhaliwe somnikazi.

b.) Endlini yokuhlala efulethini, ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ehlangene, isisebenzi singasebenzisa ilungelo laso lokushaja indawo yokushaja.

Leli lungelo lichazwa yizihloko L.113-16 et seq. kanye no-R.113-6 weKhodi Yezakhiwo Nezindlu YaseFrance.

Isicelo kumele sithunyelwe ngeposi elibhalisiwe kanye nerisidi lokubuyisa eliceliwe kumnikazi noma kumphathi wesakhiwo futhi kumele lifake:

a.) indawo ehleliwe kanye nencazelo yobuchwepheshe yomsebenzi;

b.) umdwebo wokuxhuma kagesi;

c.) ubude besikhathi esilinganisiwe sephrojekthi kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wesevisi.

Umphathi wesakhiwo unezinyanga ezintathu zokuphikisa, enezizathu ezizwakalayo (ukuphepha, imisebenzi ehleliwe yokubambisana, njll.). Uma kungekho mpendulo etholwayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isisebenzi singaqhubeka nomsebenzi.

Uma ukufakwa kweqembu sekuhleliwe kakade, umsebenzi kumele uhlanganiswe futhi ube yisihloko sesivumelwano esisemthethweni.

III. Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokufaka kanye nokunikeza

(Umthombo wesithombe: I-Electric Era)

Uma isinqumo sesithathiwe sokuhlomisa izindawo zokusebenza noma amakhaya abasebenzi, umbuzo uba: sizosebenzisana nobani futhi singayithola kanjani imishini?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ngokwezindleko, isevisi kanye nokukhuliswa.

1. Sebenzisa umfaki oqinisekisiwe

Abafaki abafanelekayo banikeza isevisi ephelele: ukuhlinzeka, ukufaka kanye nokuqalisa ukusebenza.

Lena inketho efanelekile yamaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo.

Ivelele ngokulula kwayo kanye nesivinini sayo, kodwa inemikhawulo:

a.) Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kwemishini;

b.) Izinga lobuchwepheshe eliguquguqukayo;

c.) Ukuthembela kumenzi noma kumsabalalisi ukuze kulungiswe isofthiwe.

2. Bheka kumthengisi wemishini kagesi

Abasabalalisi banikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwemikhiqizo kanye nezimo ezizuzisayo zokuthenga ngobuningi.

Kodwa-ke, abasingathi ukufakwa: kufanele ushayele uchwepheshe kagesi oqeqeshiwe.

Le ndlela ifanele izinkampani ezinethimba lobuchwepheshe langaphakathi noma lezo ezifisa ukulawula iphrojekthi.

3. Bambisana nomqhubi wokushaja (i-CPO)

Ama-Charge Point Operators (ama-CPO) anikeza izixazululo ze-turnkey: ihadiwe, ipulatifomu yokuphatha kanye nokugcinwa.

Le modeli inciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha wangaphakathi futhi ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwamandla.

Ifaneleka kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezifisa ukukhokhela ezinye izinkampani ukushaja njengengxenye yesu eliphelele lamandla.

Noma kunjalo, le modeli ayilungele wonke umuntu:

a.) Izinkampani ezifuna ukulawula izindleko kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela zingase zithole ukuthi iminikelo ye-CPO ibiza kakhulu futhi ayiguquguquki kakhulu.

b.) Izakhiwo ezinamathimba e-IT angaphakathi zingaphinda imisebenzi ethile ekhona.

4. Sebenza ngqo nomkhiqizi we-terminal

Ukubambisana okuqondile nomkhiqizi kuqeda abaxhumanisi, kuphumela emananini angcono, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kuyo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abakhiqizi abanenhlangano efanela izidingo zemikhumbi yenkampani yaseFrance.

I-INJET, umkhiqizi ozinzile emakethe yaseYurophu, iyazihlukanisa ngendlela yayo egxile ebhizinisini:

a.)Ukuqondanisa amasu:I-INJET ibeka ukuguquka kwamandla kwemikhumbi enhliziyweni yesu layo futhi ihlanganisa izinsiza zayo - ukwakheka komkhiqizo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa - kulo mgomo.

b.)Inethiwekhi yabafaki abaqinisekisiwe:Inethiwekhi kazwelonke iqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqhubekayo yokusebenza kanye nezindleko ezilawulwayo ngokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ezifanayo.

c.)Isixazululo esihlanganisiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni:Kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ekulungiseni, i-INJET iqinisekisa ukuvumelana phakathi kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nohlelo lokuphatha amandla lwenkampani.

Ekuphetheni, i-INJET izibophezele ekusekeleni amabhizinisi abhekene nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushintsha kukagesi, ngokunikeza izixazululo zokushaja eziklanyelwe izidingo zangempela zochwepheshe.