INJET charger Guide: Kurinda imikorere ya EV yawe mu gihe cy'ubukonje

Uko igihe cy'itumba gitangiye, ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bahura n'ikibazo kimwe: gukomeza kugira imodoka zabo zizewe kandi zikora neza mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekanye ko ikirere gikabije kirushaho kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi rya EV. Kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo gutwara imodoka no kumara igihe kirekire kandi kitazwi neza byahindutse impungenge ku bashoferi benshi.

Iyi nkuru irasuzuma impamvu z'ingenzi zituma ibihe by'itumba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imodoka zigezweho, kandi itanga ingamba zifatika zishingiye ku bumenyi kugira ngo igufashe kugira icyizere no kugenda mu gihe cy'ubukonje.

(Ifoto yavuyemo: Ihuriro ry’amashanyarazi)

1. Uburyo ubukonje bugira ingaruka ku modoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi

Ubushyuhe buri hasi bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya EV mu buryo bubiri:

1.1 "Ubushyuhe bukabije" mu gice cyo gutwara imodoka
Mu bihe by'ubukonje, amashanyarazi agomba gukoresha ingufu kugira ngo ashyushye bateri kugeza ku bushyuhe bwayo bukwiye. Gushyushya mu kazu byongera ingufu zikenewe. Amakuru y’inganda agaragaza ko mu gihe cy'itumba, impuzandengo y'amashanyarazi igabanuka ikagera hafi kuri 80% by'umusaruro w'ikirere gishyushye, bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'imodoka.

Ingaruka za 1.2 "Konje Gutangira" ku Muvuduko wo Gushyushya
Gushyushya vuba bateri ikonje ntabwo ari byiza kandi bishobora kwangiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu zigezweho zo gucunga bateri (BMS) zigabanya imbaraga zo gushyushya iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi bubonetse. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, ingufu nyinshi zinjira zikoreshwa mu gushyushya bateri aho kongera imiterere y'ishyushya. Ibizamini by'inganda bigaragaza ko mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije, imbaraga zo gushyushya zishobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 60–70% by'urugero rusanzwe, ibi bikaba bisobanura impamvu gusharija mu ngo no mu ruhame akenshi biba bitinze cyane mu gihe cy'itumba.

2. Ingamba zifatika zo gushyushya no gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba

Aho guhangayikishwa n’imbogamizi z’imbeho, ba nyiri imodoka za EV bashobora kugabanya cyane imihangayiko iterwa n’imbeho binyuze mu guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gutwara imodoka.

2.1 Kwitegura Mbere yo Gushyiramo Ingufu
Koresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya imodoka mbere y'igihe
Mbere yo kujya aho bateri isharira—cyangwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha mu gushyushya umuriro mu rugo—fungura uburyo bwo gushyushya batiri no kuyishyushya mu cyumba ukoresheje porogaramu igendanwa y'imodoka yawe. Ibi bikoresha ingufu za grid aho gukoresha ingufu za batiri kandi bikerekana ko imodoka imeze neza mbere yo kuyishyushya cyangwa kuyitwara.

Shyira umuriro mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bw'umunsi
Igihe bishoboka, shyira umuriro mu masaha y'ubushyuhe, nko ku manywa cyangwa mu ntangiriro za saa sita. Ndetse n'ubwiyongere buto bw'ubushyuhe bushobora kongera imikorere ya bateri no gukoresha neza umuriro.

2.2 Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Smart Charging

Komeza ushyushye neza
Irinde kohereza amazi menshi mu gihe cy'itumba. Impuguke zitanga inama yo kongera gusharija iyo bateri igeze kuri 20–30%, kuko gusohora umuriro mwinshi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi byongera umuvuduko kuri bateri.

Ishingikirize ku kwishyuza inzu mu gihe ukoresha buri munsi
Ku ngendo zisanzwe, gusharija AC mu rugo nijoro ni bwo buryo bwiza. Gusharija AC bitanga ingufu buhoro buhoro, bifasha batiri kuramba ariko bikanakoresha amashanyarazi make atari menshi. Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ingufu muri leta ya New York (NYSERDA) nacyo gitanga inama yo kwirinda gusharija kenshi kugeza ku kigero cya 100%; gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhagarika AC mu buryo bwikora kuri 80–90% bishobora gufasha kongera igihe cyo gukoresha bateri.

Shyiraho ibyifuzo bifatika byo gusharija vuba
Mu gihe ukoresha DC fast chargers mu gihe cy'itumba, shyiramo igihe cy'inyongera. Niba ubushyuhe bwa bateri buri hasi cyane, icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushyushya kizagabanya charge. Umuvuduko wo gusharija ukunze kugerwaho gusa iyo bateri imaze gushyuha kandi urwego rwo gusharija rurenze hafi 20%.

2.3 Gutwara no guparika imodoka neza

Koresha intebe n'igare rishyushya mbere na mbere
Gushyushya ahantu runaka bitwara ingufu nke cyane ugereranyije no gushyushya icyumba cyose kandi bishobora gutuma ahantu ho gutwara imodoka haguma neza.

Fata neza kandi wongere feri isubira inyuma
Irinde kwihuta cyane no gufunga bikomeye. Shyira feri isubira inyuma ku rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo wongere imbaraga mu gihe cyo kugabanya umuvuduko, bigufasha kwagura intera.

Pariki ahantu hafite ubuhungiro
Igihe cyose bishoboka, parikingi muri gareji cyangwa mu kigo cyo munsi y'ubutaka. Ndetse n'aho imodoka iherereye hashobora kurinda imodoka ubukonje n'umuyaga, bigafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri no kunoza imikorere yayo ku munsi ukurikiyeho.

(Ifoto yavuyemo: FOREMOST)

3. Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wo gushyushya

Uretse ingeso z'abashoferi, kuba ibikoresho byo gusharija byizewe ni ishingiro ry'uburambe bwo gusharija bw'igihe cy'itumba. Mu rubura, urubura, n'ubushyuhe buke, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo imbere, insinga, n'ibihuza bihura n'ingorane ziyongereye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byagenewe ikirere gikabije ni ngombwa rero.

Iri hame ni ingenzi mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa bya INJET New Energy. Inshinge za Ampax urukurikirane rw'ibisharija rukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ry'ibidukikije mbere yuko isoko risohoka. Mu byumba by'ikirere biganisha ku bushyuhe buri hasi nka –40°C, izi chargers zigeragezwa mu gihe cyose cy'imikorere—kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku mikorere ihoraho.

Ibi byemeza ko nubwo habayeho imvura nyinshi mu gihe cy'itumba mu turere nka Kanada y'Amajyaruguru cyangwa Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ibice by'ingenzi—kuva kuri modules z'amashanyarazi zo mu gihugu kugeza ku byuma bitanga umuriro byo hanze—bikomeza gukora neza, bigatanga umuriro uhoraho igihe ari ngombwa cyane.

4. Umwanzuro

Ingaruka z'itumba ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ni uburinganire hagati ya shimi ya bateri n'ibidukikije. Nubwo abashoferi badashobora guhindura amategeko ya fiziki, bashobora gufata ubuyobozi binyuze mu bumenyi, igenamigambi, n'ibikoresho bikwiye.

Gusobanukirwa ko bateri zikenera igihe cyo "gushyuha," gukoresha ingamba zigezweho zo gutunganya no gusharija, no guhitamo uburyo bwo gusharija budashobora gukonja nka Inshinge za Ampax hamwe muzaba ubwirinzi bukomeye ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'igihe cy'itumba. Kwemera gutwara amashanyarazi bivuze kwitegura ibihe byose by'umwaka. Ukoresheje uburyo bwiza, ingendo zawe z'itumba zishobora kuguma zikora neza, zigushimishije kandi zizewe—nubwo ubushyuhe bwaba buri hasi gute.