Aratohu Whakamahinga INJET mō te Takurua: Te Tiaki i te Mahi a tō EV i te Matao

I te tīmatanga o te takurua, ka pāngia ngā kaipupuri waka hiko e tētahi wero ōrite: te pupuri i te pono me te whai hua o ā rātou waka i roto i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa. I te Hononga o Amerika, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau tata nei kei te piki haere te pānga o te huarere kino ki te whakamahinga o ia rā o te EV. Ko te tawhiti taraiwa iti me te roa ake o ngā wā utu, kāore i te tino matapaetia, kua noho hei āwangawanga mō te tini o ngā taraiwa.

Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā take matua e pā ai ngā āhuatanga o te hotoke ki te mahi a te EV, ā, ka tukuna hoki he rautaki mahi pūtaiao hei āwhina i a koe kia noho māia, kia nekeneke hoki i te wā makariri.

(Pūtake Whakaahua: Te Rōpū Whakakotahi Hiko)

1. Te Pānga o te Makariri ki tō Waka Hiko

E rua ngā huarahi e pā ai te pāmahana iti ki te mahi a te EV:

1.1 "Ngaronga Wera" i te Papa Taraiwa
I ngā āhuatanga makariri, me whakapau kaha te EV hei whakamahana i te pākahiko ki tōna pāmahana mahi tino pai. Ka piki ake te hiahia hiko mā te whakamahana i ngā kāpata. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi i te takurua, ka heke te tawhiti pupuri EV ki te tata ki te 80% o te mahi i te rangi mahana, i runga i te pāmahana me ngā āhuatanga taraiwa.

1.2 Ngā Pānga o te "Tīmata Matao" ki te Tere Utu
Kāore e whai hua te utu tere i te pākahiko makariri, ā, ka kino pea. Nā konei, ka whakawhāitihia e ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko (BMS) hou te mana utu ina kitea he pāmahana iti. I te wā tuatahi, ka whakamahia te nuinga o te pūngao e haere mai ana hei whakamahana i te pākahiko, kaua ki te whakanui ake i te āhua utu. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau ahumahi i te makariri nui, ka heke pea te mana utu ki te 60–70% o ngā taumata noa, e whakamārama ana i te take e tino pōturi ake ai te utu hiko i te kāinga me te utu hiko tūmatanui i te takurua.

2. Ngā Rautaki Whakamahi me te Taraiwa i te Takurua

Engari i te manukanuka ki ngā herenga o te makariri, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri EV te whakaiti i te ahotea e pā ana ki te hotoke mā te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga utu me te taraiwa.

2.1 Te Whakarite i mua i te Utu
Whakamahia ngā āhuatanga whakatikatika waka
I mua i te haerenga ki te teihana utu—i muri rānei i te hono atu ki tētahi rihi utu kāinga—whakahohehia te whakamahana pākahiko me te whakamahana kāpini mā te taupānga pūkoro o tō waka. Ka whakamahia e tēnei te hiko whatunga hei utu mō te pūngao pākahiko, ā, ka whakarite kia pai te āhua o te waka i mua i te utunga, i te taraiwa rānei.

Utuhia i ngā wā mahana o te rā
Ki te taea, whakakīia te pākahiko i ngā wā mahana ake, pērā i te poutūtanga o te rā, i te tīmatanga rānei o te ahiahi. Ahakoa he iti noa te pikinga o te pāmahana, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a te pākahiko me te pai o te whakakī.

2.2 Ngā Mahi Whakamahi Utu Atamai

Kia mau ki te awhe utu hauora
Āta karohia ngā tukunga wai hohonu i te takurua. Ka tūtohu ngā tohunga kia whakakīia anō te pākahiko ina tae ki te 20–30%, nā te mea ka nui ake te ahotea o te pākahiko mēnā ka tukuna hohonu te hiko i raro i ngā pāmahana iti.

Whakawhirinaki ki te utunga kāinga mō te whakamahinga o ia rā
Mō ngā mahi haereere noa i te kāinga i te pō, ko te whakakī hiko AC te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu. He mārie ake te tuku hiko i te whakakī AC, e tautoko ana i te roa o te pākahiko me te whakamahi i ngā utu hiko iti i waho o te wā pīki. E tohutohu ana hoki te Mana Rangahau me te Whakawhanake Pūngao o te Kāwanatanga o Niu Ioka (NYSERDA) kia kaua e whakakī pinepine ki te 100%; me te whakatakoto i te aukati aunoa ki 80–90% ka āwhina ki te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko.

Whakatakotoria he tumanakohanga pono mō te utu tere
Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ngā rihi tere DC i te takurua, tukua he wā tāpiri. Mēnā he tino iti te pāmahana o te pākahiko, ka puhoi te utu i te wā whakamahana tuatahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka eke ki te tere utu teitei i muri i te mahana o te pākahiko, ā, ka neke ake te taumata utu i te 20%.

2.3 Te Taraiwa me te Wāhi Waka me te Whakaaro Pai

Whakamahia te whakamahana o te nohoanga me te urungi i te tuatahi
He iti ake te pūngao e pau ana i te whakamahana ā-rohe i tērā i te whakamahana i te kāpini katoa, ā, ka taea te tiaki i te tawhiti taraiwa.

Āta taraiwa mārie, kia pai ai te aukati i te aukati whakaora
Āta karohia te whakatere tere me te aukati tere. Whakatakotoria te aukati whakaora ki te taumata teitei ake hei whakaora i te kaha i te wā e whakaheke ana, hei āwhina i te whakawhānui i te awhe.

Pāka ki tētahi wāhi marumaru
I ngā wā katoa e taea ana, me tū te waka ki roto i te karāti, i te whare rānei i raro i te whenua. Ahakoa he wāhi waka noa iho, ka taea te tiaki i te waka mai i te makariri me te hau nui, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te pāmahana o te pākahiko me te whakapai ake i te mahi whakaoho o te rā e whai ake nei.

(Pūtake Whakaahua: FOREMOST)

3. Te Kōwhiri i tētahi Hoa Utu Pono

Haunga ngā tikanga a te taraiwa, ko te pono o ngā taputapu utu te tūāpapa o tētahi wheako utu pono i te takurua. I te hukarere, te hukapapa, me ngā pāmahana iti, ka pāngia ngā hikohiko o roto, ngā taura, me ngā hononga e te taumahatanga tāpiri. Nō reira, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu i hangaia mō ngā āhuarangi tino kino.

He mea nui tēnei mātāpono ki te hoahoa hua a INJET New Energy. Werohanga Ampax ka whakamatautauria te raupapa utu i te taiao i mua i te tukunga o te mākete. I roto i ngā rūma āhuarangi ka whakatauira i ngā pāmahana iti iho i te –40°C, ka whakamatautauria ēnei rihi puta noa i te huringa mahi katoa—mai i te tīmatanga ki te mahi tonu.

Mā tēnei ka whakarite ahakoa ngā awha nui o te takurua i ngā rohe pēnei i te raki o Kanata, i te raki rānei o Ūropi, ka haere tonu te mahi pono o ngā wāhanga nui—mai i ngā waeine hiko ā-roto ki ngā hononga utu o waho—me te tuku utu pumau i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana.

4. Whakamutunga

Ko te pānga o te takurua ki ngā waka hiko he taurite i waenga i te matū o te pākahiko me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. Ahakoa kāore e taea e ngā taraiwa te whakarerekē i ngā ture ahupūngao, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere mā te mōhiotanga, te whakamahere, me ngā taputapu tika.

Te mārama me whai wā ngā pākahiko ki te "mahana", mā te whakamahi i ngā rautaki whakatō me te utu atamai, me te whiriwhiri i tētahi otinga utu ātete-makariri pēnei i te Werohanga Ampax Ka hanga ngātahi he parepare kaha mō ngā wero e pā ana ki te takurua. Ko te awhi i te nekeneke hiko ko te whakarite mō ngā wā katoa. Mā te huarahi tika, ka taea e ō haerenga takurua te noho whai hua, te whakamarie, me te pono - ahakoa te iti o te pāmahana.