Gwaro reINJET rekuchaja munguva yechando: Kudzivirira Kushanda Kwemagetsi Ako Munguva Yechando

Sezvo mwaka wechando wava kutanga, varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanosangana nedambudziko guru: kuchengetedza mota dzavo dzakavimbika uye dzichishanda zvakanaka mumamiriro echando. MuUnited States, zvidzidzo zvitsva zvakaratidza kuti mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa ari kuwedzera kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi zuva nezuva. Kuderera kwehurefu hwemotokari dzinotyaira uye nguva refu, dzisingafungidzike dzekuchaja zvave zvinhu zvinonetsa vatyairi vazhinji.

Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti mamiriro ekunze echando akanganisa mashandiro emagetsi uye chinopa nzira dzinoshanda, dzakavakirwa pasainzi dzekukubatsira kuti ugare uine chivimbo uye uchikwanisa kufamba-famba munguva yechando.

(Mufananidzo unobva: Mubatanidzwa weMagetsi)

1. Kuchinja Kunoita Mamiriro Ekunze Emhepo Kunochinja Mota Yenyu Yemagetsi

Kupisa kwakaderera kunokanganisa mashandiro emagetsi emagetsi nenzira mbiri:

1.1 "Kurasikirwa neThermal" muDriving Range
Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, EV inofanira kushandisa simba kuti bhatiri ridziye kusvika patembiricha yaro yekushanda yakakodzera. Kudziisa mumakamuri kunowedzera kudiwa kwesimba. Ruzivo rweindasitiri runoratidza kuti munguva yechando, avhareji yekushandiswa kwemagetsi eEV inoderera kusvika paavhareji 80% yekushanda kwemamiriro ekunze ekudziya, zvichienderana nekupisa uye mamiriro ekutyaira.

1.2 "Cold Start" Mhedzisiro paKumhanya kwekuChaja
Kuchaja bhatiri rinotonhora nekukurumidza hakushandi zvakanaka uye kunogona kukuvadza. Nekuda kweizvi, Battery Management Systems (BMS) dzemazuva ano dzinodzikamisa simba rekuchaja kana tembiricha yakaderera yaonekwa. Munguva yekutanga, simba rakawanda rinouya rinoshandiswa kupisa bhatiri pane kuwedzera mamiriro ekuchaja. Kuongororwa kweindasitiri kunoratidza kuti kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya, simba rekuchaja rinogona kudzikira kusvika pa 60–70% yemazinga akajairwa, izvo zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei kuchaja kwedzimba neveruzhinji kuchiwanzoita sekunonoka zvakanyanya munguva yechando.

2. Maitiro Ekushandisa Muchaja Nekutyaira Munguva Yechando

Pane kunetseka nezvezvipingamupinyi zvemamiriro ekunze ekutonhora, varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kunokonzerwa nechando nekuchinja maitiro ekuchaja uye kutyaira.

2.1 Kugadzirira Usati Wachaja
Shandisa zvinhu zvekugadzirisa mota
Usati waenda kunzvimbo yekuchaja—kana mushure mekubatanidza charger kumba—tanga kudzima bhatiri uye kudziya imba uchishandisa mobile app yemotokari yako. Izvi zvinoshandisa grid power panzvimbo pebhatiri uye zvinoita kuti mota ive mumamiriro akanaka usati wachaja kana kutyaira.

Chaja panguva dzemasikati dzinodziya
Kana zvichibvira, rovai mari panguva dzinodziya, dzakadai semasikati kana masikati. Kunyangwe kuwedzera tembiricha kudiki kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro ebhatiri uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja.

2.2 Maitiro Ekuchaja Nekuchenjera

Chengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwekuchaja
Dzivisa kubuda kwemvura yakadzika munguva yechando. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuichajazve kana bhatiri rasvika 20–30%, sezvo kuburitsa simba rakadzika pasi pekupisa kwakaderera kuchiisa dambudziko rakawanda pabhatiri.

Vimba nekuchaja kumba kana ukashandisa zuva nezuva
Pakufamba rwendo rwese, kuchaja AC kumba husiku ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa. Kuchaja AC kunopa simba zvinyoro nyoro, zvichibatsira bhatiri kugara kwenguva refu ukuwo uchishandisa mukana wemagetsi akaderera asiri epamusoro. New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) inopawo zano rekuti usachaja nguva nenguva kusvika 100%; kuisa otomatiki kumira pa 80–90% zvinogona kubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Gadza tarisiro dzinoshanda dzekuchaja nekukurumidza
Kana uchishandisa DC fast chargers munguva yechando, bvumira nguva yakawedzerwa. Kana tembiricha yebhatiri yakaderera zvikuru, nguva yekutanga yekupisa inononoka kuchaja. Kumhanya kwekuchaja kwepamusoro kunowanzo svikwa chete kana bhatiri radziya uye huwandu hwekuchaja hwapfuura 20%.

2.3 Kutyaira nekupaka mota nekuchenjera

Shandisa chitofu chemoto chinodziya chigaro nechidhiraivho kutanga
Kudziisa munzvimbo imwe chete kunodya simba shoma pane kudziisa imba yese uye kunogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekutyaira.

Dhiraivha zvakanaka uye wedzera mabhureki ekugadzirisa zvinhu
Dzivisa kukurumidza kwemotokari zvakanyanya uye kubhureka kwakasimba. Isa mabhureki anodzoreredza simba rako kuti uwane simba rakawanda panguva yekudzikamisa mota, zvichibatsira kuwedzera daro remoteness.

Paka munzvimbo yakachengeteka
Pose pazvinogoneka, paka mota mugaraji kana pasi pevhu. Kunyangwe nzvimbo iri nyore yekupaka mota inogona kudzivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya nemhepo, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yebhatiri uye kuvandudza mashandiro emotokari yako zuva rinotevera.

(Mufananidzo unobva: FOREMOST)

3. Kusarudza Mubatsiri Akavimbika weKuchaja

Kupfuura tsika dzevatyairi, kuvimbika kwemidziyo yekuchaja ndiyo hwaro hwechiitiko chekuvimbika chekuchaja munguva yechando. Muchando, chando, uye tembiricha yakaderera, magetsi emukati, tambo, uye zvinobatanidza zvinosangana nekunetseka kwakanyanya. Saka kusarudza michina yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa kwakakosha.

Iyi nheyo inokosha pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa cheINJET New Energy. Jekiseni reAmpax nhevedzano dzekuchaja dzinoedzwa zvakasimba nezvezvakatipoteredza musika usati waburitswa. Mumakamuri ekunze anotevedzera tembiricha dzakaderera se –40°C, machaja aya anoedzwa mukati menguva yese yekushanda—kubva pakutanga kusvika pakushanda kunoramba kuripo.

Izvi zvinoita kuti kunyangwe mushure memadutu echando akanyanya munzvimbo dzakadai sekuchamhembe kweCanada kana kuchamhembe kweEurope, zvinhu zvakakosha—kubva kumamodule emagetsi emukati kusvika kumaconnector ekuchaja ekunze—zvinoramba zvichishanda zvakanaka, zvichipa kuchaja nguva dzose kana zvichikosha.

4. Mhedziso

Kukanganiswa kwechando pamotokari dzemagetsi pakupedzisira kunoratidza kuenzana pakati pemakemikari emabhatiri nemamiriro ekunze. Kunyange hazvo vatyairi vasingakwanise kuchinja mitemo yefizikisi, vanogona kudzora kuburikidza neruzivo, kuronga, uye zvishandiso zvakakodzera.

Kunzwisisa kuti mabhatiri anoda nguva yekuti "adziye," uchishandisa nzira dzakangwara dzekugadzirisa nekuchaja, uye kusarudza nzira yekuchaja isingatonhori yakaita se Jekiseni reAmpax pamwe chete vanoumba dziviriro yakasimba kubva kumatambudziko ane chekuita nechando. Kugamuchira kufamba kwemagetsi zvinoreva kugadzirira mwaka wese. Nenzira chaiyo, mafambiro ako echando anogona kuramba achishanda zvakanaka, akasununguka, uye akavimbika—zvisinei nekuti tembiricha yakaderera sei.