Sisitemu zo Gusharija Imodoka za EV ku Bigo: Uburyo Icyemezo Kibi Cya Mbere Gishobora Guhagarika Ibikorwa By'ejo Hazaza

Mu nkuru yacu ibanziriza iyi, twaganiriye ku kwishyuza inzu y'umukozi.

Iyo gusharija bibera mu rugo rw'umukozi, bishobora gusa nkaho ari "ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu rugo." Ariko mu by'ukuri, amasosiyete ahura n'imbogamizi nyinshi cyane—igabanywa ry'ibiciro, gutunga imitungo, kumenya amakuru, n'inshingano z'igihe kirekire mu mikorere.

Umwanzuro wari usobanutse neza:

Kwishyuza abakozi inzu si verisiyo ivuguruye yo kwishyuza amazu cyangwa uburyo bwo kugabanya amafaranga yo kwishyuza mu bucuruzi. Ni urwego rwihariye rw'imicungire y'ikigo rugomba gutegurwa rwigenga.

Iyo amasosiyete ageze kuri ubu bwumvikane, akenshi hakurikiraho igitekerezo gisanzwe:

Nta gushidikanya ko kwishyuza imodoka muri parikingi y'ikigo byagombye koroha.

Mu by’ukuri, ibinyuranye n’ibyo akenshi bibaho. Aho imodoka ziparika imodoka z’ibigo akenshi niho ibibazo by’amashanyarazi bikunze kugaragara hakiri kare—kandi aho amakosa yo mu gishushanyo mbonera aba akomeye gukemurwa.

(Ifoto ikomokaho: ev connect)

Gushyiramo Chargers mu Bigo Bishinzwe Guparika Imodoka: Ikibazo cya Mbere Si Ikoranabuhanga

Iyo gushyuza abakozi inzu no gushyuza parikingi y'ikigo birebewe hamwe, hari ikintu kimwe gisanzwe kigaragara:

Uko byagenda kose, amasosiyete ntakunze guhangayikishwa no kumenya niba imodoka gishoborakwishyuza. Icy'ingenzi ni iki:

• Ese kwishyuza bizabangamira imikorere isanzwe y'imodoka?
• Ese sisitemu ihamye kandi irashobora kugenzurwa?
• Serivisi ishobora kugarurwa vuba gute niba hari ikintu kitagenze neza?
• Ese sisitemu ishobora kwaguka mu gihe kirekire idasaba ivugurura ryuzuye?

Aha niho imishinga yo guparika imodoka z'ibigo ikunze kwegerwa n'imiterere idakwiye:

• Kwishyuza inzu y'umukozi bifatwa nk'aho ari ikibazo cyo gutura gusa
• Parikingi y'ibigo ifatwa nk'"iy'imbere" ya sitasiyo rusange yo gushyuriramo amafaranga

Nyamara parikingi y'ikigo si ahantu rusange hatanga inyungu. Ni ahantu ingufu z'imbere mu gihugu n'imikorere y'amato, hamwe cyane n'imikorere ya buri munsi.

(Ifoto ikomokaho: ev connect)

 Ku bigo, kubahiriza amategeko ni ryo shingiro—Gukora neza ni cyo gitandukanya

Ku isoko ry'u Bufaransa, kubahiriza amategeko NFC 15-100ni ngombwa kugira ngo hashyirweho umushinga uwo ari wo wose. Ariko ku bigo, kubahiriza amategeko byonyine ntibitanga agaciro—ntabwo ari ikintu kivugwaho rumwe.

Ikintu bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'umushinga ni ukumenya niba gushyiraho imishinga bigoye, ikunze gukora amakosa, kandi bigoye kuyikora ku rugero runaka. Mu gushyiraho imishinga mu buryo bufatika, amasosiyete ahangayikishwa cyane n'ibibazo nka:

• Ese hakenewe modules z'inyongera zo kurinda?
• Ese abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bazakenera guhuza no gutunganya ibipimo inshuro nyinshi?
• Ese igihe cyo gushyiraho kizongera igihe?

Iyi niyo mpamvu ihame ry'ingenzi ry'ibisubizo byo gushyushya AC mu rwego rw'ikigo ari uku gukurura ingorane ziri mu gikoresho ubwacyo, mu gihe akomeje kubahiriza amabwiriza yose.

Urugero:

• Ese icyuma gipima gifite icyemezo cya MID gishobora gushyirwa muri charger aho gushyirwa hanze?
• Ese uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi bwa DC 6 mA bushobora kubakwamo aho kongerwamo nk'uburyo butandukanye?
• Mu gukwirakwiza amakuru ku rwego runini, ese igenamiterere ry'umuyoboro utari kuri interineti rishobora kwirindwa kugira ngo bigabanye akazi ko gushyiraho amakuru?

Aya mahitamo yo gushushanya ashobora kugaragara nk'aho adasobanutse neza, ariko agena neza imbaraga zisabwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho charger nyinshi—cyangwa amagana— icyarimwe.

 Icyo amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi yitaho by’ukuri: Ni iki kibaho iyo hari ikintu kitagenda neza

Ukurikije uko umukozi w’ubwikorezi bw’indege abibona, ikibazo kidakwiye cyane si ikosa ribaho rimwe na rimwe—ni igihe cyongerewe cyo kudakora neza kwa sisitemu nyuma y'ikosa ribayeho.

Ku bijyanye na charger zisanzwe za AC, ikibazo cy’ibikoresho akenshi gisaba gutegereza ko umutekinisiye ahagera, hanyuma hagakurikiraho gukuraho no kugenzura ahandi hantu. Muri iki gihe, charger ntiraboneka, kandi igihe cyo kuyigarura ntigishoboka - bigatera ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’imodoka.

Agaciro k'imiterere y'ubwoko bugabanyijemo ibice si imiterere gusa. Ihindura by'umwihariko uburyo bwo kubungabunga—kuva kuri gutegereza ko hari umuntu uzabikosorakuri kubasha kuyisimbura ku giti cye.

Mu bikorwa nyabyo, inzira ishobora kuba yoroshye:

1. Sisitemu y'inyuma igenzura kure niba ikibazo gifitanye isano na hardware
2. Iyo byemejwe, icyuma gifite ikibazo cyoherezwa ku mucuruzi wa INJET mu Bufaransa
3. Umucuruzi wohereza igikoresho gisimbura by'agateganyo akoresheje ubutumwa
4. Ikigo gisimbura icyo gikorwa ku giti cyacyo cyigenga
5. Nyuma yo gusana, igikoresho cya mbere gisubizwamo

Muri iki gikorwa cyose, sisitemu yo gusharija ntabwo iguma hanze igihe kirekire. Hamwe n'amahugurwa amwe mu gihe cyo gutangira gukoresha amashanyarazi bwa mbere, ibigo bishobora kumenya uburyo bwo gusimbuza. Mu by'ukuri, akazi kaba gakwiye guhindurwamo amatara kuruta gusana ibikoresho bigoye.

Ku bakoresha indege, kugaruza amafaranga akenshi bigira akamaro kurusha intego idashoboka yo gutsindwa na gatoByongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gusura serivisi aho bakorera kirenze kure ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho bisanzwe.

 Gutuza si ibikoresho gusa—ni ubushobozi bwo guhinduka

Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bigo si umushinga ukorwa rimwe gusa. Ni impinduka y'imyaka myinshi. Ingaruka zikomeye si imikorere micye muri iki gihe, ahubwo ni sisitemu zidashobora guhinduka ejo hazaza.

Imiterere ya sisitemu ishingiye kuri Linux igenzura ko chargers zitakigaragara "igihe cyo gutanga serivisi mu ruganda." Binyuze mu kuvugurura firmware iri kure, ibigo bishobora:

• Kuzamura chargers muri fleet yose icyarimwe
• Gukemura ibibazo nta mpungenge zihari
• Hindura imikorere uko urubuga n'imikorere by'ibigo bitera imbere

Urugero, sisitemu ishobora kuvugururwa kuva ku mikorere yuzuye ya OCPP 1.6J ikagera kuri OCPP 2.0.1, bifasha kwimuka kw'urubuga mu gihe kizaza cyangwa guhuza sisitemu mu buryo bwimbitse.

Imbogamizi zidasubirwaho zo guhagarika imodoka mu bigo: Ubushobozi bwo gushyira gridi ku isoko

Ku rwego rufatika, imishinga y'ibigo bitanga parikingi irabangamiwe na ubushobozi bwo gushyira gridiIbigo byinshi ntibishaka gushyiraho charger; ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bihari ntibishobora gushyigikira charger zose zikora ku ngufu zose icyarimwe.

Igisubizo cya INJET gihuza charger nyinshi muri sisitemu imwe binyuze muri RS-485, bifasha gusangira imbaraga mu buryo bw'ubwenge:

• Ingufu zitangwa mu bushobozi bw'amashanyarazi buriho
• Ikwirakwizwa ry'ibicuruzwa rihinduka mu buryo buhindagurika bitewe n'ibikenewe mu gihe nyacyo
• Kurenza urugero no kugwa mu gitereko birindwa

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ubu buryo ni uko busaba nta bikoresho by'inyongera kandi nta kuvugurura gridi bihenze.

Umwanzuro

Urebye ku isoko ry'iki gihe, charger nyinshi za AC zagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa rusange byo gushyushya cyangwa mu ngo z'abantu ku giti cyabo. amato y'ibigoubwayo idakunze gufatwa nk'igishushanyo mbonera cyigenga.

Ingorane nyayo yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bigo si ukumenya niba hari amashanyarazi, ahubwo ni ukumenya niba—uko igihe kigenda gihita, mu rugero, no mu bihe birebire by’imikorere—ayo amashanyarazi aguma ahamye, ashobora kugenzurwa, kandi nta mbogamizi zigomba kubaho mu mikorere.

Ni muri urwo rwego INJET yongeye gusuzuma ibisabwa mu gushyuza indege z’ibigo no guhuza imiterere n’uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu buryo burambuye. Igisubizo cyo gusharija AC ku masosiyete y'ubwikorezi.

Kuramo incamake yuzuye y'igisubizo ukoresheje link iri hepfo:
https://www.injetenergy.com/uploads/Injet-Swift-2.0-AC-Charging-Solution-for-Corporate-Fleets.pdf