IP45 ugereranyije na IP65? Ni gute wahitamo icyuma cyo gusharija mu rugo gihendutse?

Ibipimo bya IPcyangwa Ibipimo byo Kurinda Kwinjira, bipima ubushobozi bw'igikoresho mu kwirinda kwinjira mu bintu byo hanze, harimo umukungugu, umwanda n'ubushuhe. Iyi sisitemu yo gupima yakozwe na Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga y'Ubuhanga mu by'Ingufu z'Amashanyarazi (IEC), yabaye ihame mpuzamahanga ryo gusuzuma imbaraga n'ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Igizwe n'imibare ibiri, isuzuma rya IP ritanga isuzuma ryuzuye ry'ubushobozi bwo kurinda igikoresho.

Umubare wa mbere mu gipimo cya IP ugaragaza urwego rw'ubwirinzi ku bintu bikomeye, nk'umukungugu n'imyanda. Umubare wa mbere wo hejuru ugaragaza ukwiyongera k'uburinzi kuri ibi bice. Ku rundi ruhande, umubare wa kabiri ugaragaza ubushobozi bw'igikoresho bwo kurwanya ibinyobwa, hamwe n'agaciro kanini kagaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubwirinzi ku bushuhe.

Muri make, sisitemu yo gupima IP itanga uburyo busobanutse kandi buhamye bwo kugaragaza uburyo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biramba kandi byizewe, bigatuma abaguzi n'inzobere mu nganda bafata ibyemezo bishingiye ku miterere yihariye y'ibidukikije igikoresho kizakoreshwamo. Ihame ni iryoroshye: uko amanota ya IP ari menshi, ni ko igikoresho kirushaho gukomera ku bintu byo hanze, bigatuma abakoresha bagira icyizere mu mikorere yacyo no kuramba kwacyo.

(Isuzuma rya IP riva kuri IEC)

Kugenzura ko sitasiyo zitanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi (EV) zidashobora kwihanganira ibibazo, aho amanota ya IP agira uruhare runini mu kurinda ibi bikorwa remezo by’ingenzi. Akamaro k’aya manota kagaragara cyane bitewe n’aho sitasiyo zitanga umuriro zishyirwa hanze, bigatuma zihura n’ibintu bidasanzwe nk’imvura, urubura n’ikirere kibi. Kutagira uburinzi buhagije ku bushuhe ntibishobora kwangiza imikorere y’aho sitasiyo zitanga umuriro gusa ahubwo binateza n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano.

Tekereza ku mimerere aho amazi yinjira mu Sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zo mu rugo – ikintu gisa nkaho kitagize ingaruka mbi gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane. Kwinjira mu mazi bishobora gutera amashanyarazi gufungana n'ibindi bibazo, biganisha ku bintu biteje akaga nk'inkongi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Uretse impungenge z'umutekano w'ako kanya, ingaruka mbi z'ubushuhe zigera no ku kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi biri muri sitasiyo yo gusharija. Ibi ntibishyira mu kaga gusa imikorere myiza ya sitasiyo ahubwo binasaba amahirwe yo gusana amafaranga menshi cyangwa, mu bihe bikomeye, gusimbuza burundu.

Mu gushaka uburyo bwo kugenda neza kandi bwizewe mu by'amashanyarazi, gukemura ikibazo cy'uko sitasiyo zitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi zidashobora gukururwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije ni ngombwa cyane. Kumenya uruhare rw'ingenzi rukorwa n'amanota ya IP mu kugabanya ibyago, guhuza ingamba zo kurinda zigezweho biba inkingi ikomeye mu gutuma ibi bikorwa remezo by'ingenzi bitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi biramba kandi bikagira umutekano. Uko impinduka ku isi yose igana ku binyabiziga bikoresha umuriro w'amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera, guhangana n'ibihe bitandukanye by'ikirere ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitaho mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu butangiza ibidukikije.

(Siteshi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya Ampax ituruka kuri Injet New Energy)

Guhitamo sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zifite amanota menshi ya IP ni ingenzi cyane. Turakugira inama yo gukoresha IP54 nibura mu gihe cyo hanze, ukirinda ivumbi n'imvura. Mu bihe bikomeye nk'urubura rwinshi cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, hitamo IP65 cyangwa IP67. Inzu n'ubucuruzi bya Injet New Energy Shajara za AC(Swift/Sonic/The Cube) bakoresha amanota menshi ya IP65 aboneka ku isoko ubu. IP65 Itanga ubwirinzi bukomeye ku mukungugu, ikagabanya uduce twinjira mu bikoresho. Inarinda kandi amazi aturuka mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose, bigatuma iba nziza ku bidukikije bitose. Kugira ngo ukomeze kugira umutekano no kwizerwa mu bihe byose, ni ngombwa gusukura ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi buri gihe. Kurinda imyanda nk'umwanda, amababi, cyangwa urubura kubuza umwuka guhumeka bituma habaho imikorere myiza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi.